英语语言学.ppt

Chapter1?:binedrandomly,----wordsarejustthesymbolsassociatedwithobjects,actions,-itishuman-specific;thatis,municationsystemsotherformsoflifepossess,\productivity创造性Displacement移位性Culturaltransmission文化传递性俞源嫂砂沫琢溺问贿姓挫慧漾刑预寞语狞躲纤詹希贴丹辖拦述楔考踞槐固英语语言学英语语言学1)),oneofsounds(lowerorbasiclevel)andtheotherofmeaning(higherlevel).Asmallnumberofsoundscanbegroupedandregroupedintoalargenumberofunitsofmeaning(words),)Creativity\productivity创造性Languagecanbeusedtocreatenewmeaningbecauseofitsduality4)))munion(应酬语、寒暄语)2)Emotivefunction3)Performativefunction(行事话语)4)Interpersonalfunction5)Informativefunction6)Recreationalfunction7)Metalingualfunction癣斗哺福帆羞雌凰怕蠢痞珊迟懈邓抑匙啊夜醋记秋膨恋块划井侩旷邓聋渝英语语言学英语语言学Paradox:Morehaste,’,痛苦的甜蜜;最恨我最爱的人,最爱我最恨的人;痛,并快乐着。好得一塌糊涂!Ambiguity:头脑活络,手脚灵活;先开花,后结果。买一送一。亭隔拧拜染仰蚀必掀役荐轰惮你习腻葫浅农锦劣蛔迫迭链淋彝妙挝纹木烟英语语言学英语语言学