Unit 6 Section A How to Prepare for Earthquake
Part One: Objectives
1. To learn to prepare for earthquakes;
2. To develop the sense of keeping the balance of nature;
3. To practice new vocabulary;
4. To learn to skim;
5. To learn how to write paragraphs with a general statement supported by details.
Part Two: Warming up
1. Word Searching
More than a dozen words concerning earthquakes are hidden in the table. Work in groups to find them out. The group which finds the most will win.
F K K T W E K I R T S S
S E A R T H Q U A K E H
S D E S T R O Y P P I A
K C O H S R E T F A S K
K H L I D A M A G E M E
C O N T R I B U T I O N
U B C M T M L E V E L V
R D R C S U R V I V O R
R B I E U C S E R W G V
X V P N T R A G E D Y Z
shake 震动;摇晃 seismology 地震学 hit 袭击 rip 裂开,破开 earthquake 地震 destroy 毁坏,破坏 damage 损害,损坏 contribution 援助survivor 幸存者 tragedy 灾难 strike 突然发生 aftershock 余震
level 推倒,夷平 rescue 救援 wreck 残骸 victim 受灾者 occur 发生 treat 治疗
As a natural tragedy, an earthquake strikes all of a sudden, and it usually lasts a dozen seconds or so, often followed by aftershocks. Lots and lots of buildings would be leveled, and a large number of people would e victims. Rescues and contributions are e to survivors, but the great damage is done. Can we do anything before an earthquake?
The answer is positive. Let’e to the text to see how to prepare for earthquakes.
2. Words about Earthquakes
earthquake 地震 quake 地震 shake 震动;摇晃 shock 震动
tremor 颤动;震动 temblor [美语] 地震 hit 袭击,打击,使遭受
strike 突然发生 jolt 使颠簸,摇晃 rock 摇,摇动,使振动
roll across 波动,起伏,横摇 rip through 裂开,破开;突进,横撞直闯
damage 损害,损伤;(口语)伤害,毁坏 destroy 毁坏,破坏;摧残
shatter 破坏;捣毁;破灭 devastate 蹂躏,破坏;使荒废;毁灭
level 推倒,夷平 flatten 夷为平地 seismology 地震学
seismological 地震学上的 seismograph 地震仪 seismographer 地震学家
aftershock 余震 smaller tremors 小地震 epicenter 震中 magnitude 震级
Richter Scale (1—10) 里氏震级 earthquake monitoring 地震监控 tsunami 海啸
tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统 tidal waves 潮汐波,浪潮 tragedy 灾难
wreckage 残骸 death toll 死亡人数 survivo
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