正常分娩孕产妇的心理护理论文.docx

正常分娩孕产妇的心理护理
【摘要】目的探讨针对孕妇临产后的不同心理特点,,是使孕妇安全顺利渡过妊娠分娩期的有效措施。
方法抽取2008年8-10月住院分娩的初产单胎头位孕妇26例, 采用抑郁自评量表( S D S ) 和焦虑自评量表( S A S ) 随机分成两组:干预组 1 3 例,针对不同心理特点采用针对性干预,进行心理护理; 对照组13例,采用传统护理模式。将两组剖产率、阴道助产率、产后出血发生率、新生儿窒息率及产程时间进行比较。
结果经积极干预的临产妇, 其剖宫产率、阴道助产率、产后出血发生率、新生儿室息率较对照组显著降低, 产程的活动期较对照组缩短。
结论针对临产妇的不同心理特点户强护理, 硫导孕妇心理压力, 能有效加速产程, 降低刹宫产率、阴道剖宫产率, 减少新生儿窒息及产后出血。
关键词:孕产妇,异常心理,心理护理
【Abstract】 purpose After labor for pregnant women to explore the different psychological characteristics, to identify abnormal maternal psychological clinical intervention measures. Implement the psychological care, is safe for
pregnant women through pregnancy essfully delivery of effective measures.
ways Enthusiasm for the maternal patient, meticulous, and explained that the concern and caring, respect and love to feel, to trust in satisfaction of health care.
results The lifting of different levels of maternal anxiety, nervous, pessimistic, negative emotions of depression, to mobilize their initiative to cope with the care and health care workers.
Conclusion Learn the late pregnancy and at the emergence of maternal clinical psychological questions, the elimination of their varying degrees of fear, tension, anxiety, depression, bad mood, to give pregnant women more appropriate psychological care, pregnant women in order to enable a peaceful transition of perinatal, build a more harmonious relationship between health care patients.
Key words: pregnant women, poor emotional and psychological care

孕产妇—-几乎是每一个妇女都需经历的特定角色。影响分娩的因素除了产力、产道、胎儿,还有产妇心理因素。孕产妇在妊娠期及分娩期有其独特的生理特点和心理变化,使他们都产生不同程度的恐惧、紧张、焦虑、忧郁等不良情绪,这些心理对产妇和胎儿是不利的。孕产妇从待产住院观察到分娩后康复出院,如何安全顺利渡过妊娠分娩期尤其受到孕产妇及家庭的重视,护士的护理在其中起到极其重要的作用,尤其是心理护理。
心理护理是指在对病人的护理过程中,运用心理学的方法以改变病人的心理状态和行为,促使病人达到身心康复的一项工作[1]。孕产妇从待产住院观察到分娩后康复出院这一全过程中,孕产妇有不同的心理变化,护理人员在严格遵守医疗制度的基础上,应根据不同的对象,热情,细致,消除她们不同程度的恐惧、紧张、焦虑、忧郁等不良情绪,可以改善产妇内脏的调节功能,提高产妇疼痛阈值、稳定情绪、减轻痛苦,从而能使孕妇安渡围产期。

2008年8月4日至8月24日,我在雅安市第一人民医院妇产科实习,共收治25例孕产妇待产,全部都安全顺利渡过妊娠分娩期,顺利产下婴儿。通过对她们的护