第一章名词●名词的数一、:可数名词:普通名词中的个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,有单复数之分不可数名词:没有单复数之分,:1可数名词可以被a/an修饰,且有复数形式,而不可数名词不可以被a/an修饰,且没有复数形式2有些限定词只能修饰可数名词,某些则只能修饰不可数名词,而某些则既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词✓只能修饰可数名词的有:few,many=anumberof,agreat/goodmany,agreatmanyof等✓只能修饰不可数名词的有:much,little,alargeamountof,agreatdealof✓即可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的有:some,any,plentyof,alotof,alargequantityof✓只能修饰可数名词单数的有:manya,morethanone3有些不可数名词有相应的名词表其个体:Bread-aloaf,work-ajob,clothing-agarment,poetry-apoem,traffic-avehicle,jewellery-ajewel4有些不可数名词加s,含义发生变化。如:Time时间-times时代;paper纸-papers文件,报纸,论文,卷纸;manner方式-manners礼貌,water水-waters水域二、可数名词复数的构成规则如下:,在词尾加s,如:Cup–cups,truck-[s][z][tʃ][dʒ][ʒ],结尾的名词构成复数时,在词尾加-es,如,Bus-buses,box-boxes,bridge–bridges,watch-,直接加s,如:City-cities,party-parties,body-,直接加s,如:Boy-boys,play-plays,day-days,key-,通常在词尾加es,也有特殊情况,如:1Hero-heroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,negro-negroes,mango-mangoes,buffalo-buffaloes,echo(回声-echoes,tornado(龙卷风-tornadoes,torpedo(鱼雷-torpedoes,domino(多米诺骨牌-dominoes,veto(否决,否决权-vetoes,mosquito(蚊子-mosquitoes2一些外来词,特别是音乐方面的词,在词尾加s,如:Piano-pianos,solo(独唱,独奏-solos,concerto(协奏曲-concertos,o-os,motto(座右铭-mottos,cello(大提琴-cellos3一些缩写词和专有名词,在词尾加s,如:Kilo(kilogram-kilos,photo(photograph-photos,memo(memorandum-,直接加s,如:Video-videos,radio-radios,studio-studios,folio(对开纸-folios,oratorio(清唱剧-oratorios,embryo(胚胎-embryos,zoo-zoos,bamboo(竹子-bamboos,kangaroo-kangaroos,taboo(戒律-taboos注:有些以O结尾的单词,即可加s也可加es,如:,fe结尾的名词构成复数时,把f,fe变成v,再加es,如:Half-halves,leaf-leaves,knife-knives,thief-thieves,self-selves,life-lives,wife-wives,shelf-shelves,loaf-loaves,wolf-wolves口诀:为了自己活命,小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上,,fe结尾的名词构成复数时,直接加s,如:Gulf(鸿沟-gulfs,serf(农奴-serfs,belief-beliefs,chief(酋长-chiefs,cliff(悬崖-cliffs,proof-proofs,roof-roofs口诀:海湾农奴信酋长,悬崖证据上房顶注:以上两种情况均可的Wharf(码头,dwarf(侏儒,scarf(围巾,handkerchief(手绢,,如Man–men,woman-women
英语名词知识点总结. 来自淘豆网m.daumloan.com转载请标明出处.
