兰州新区承接产业转移潜力的分析.pdf

Study on carrying on industry transfer potentiality of Lanzhou New Area Chen XinI摘要兰州新区特殊的地理区位和经济环境决定了它在甘肃经济发展中的特殊地位。承接东、中部地区优良的产业资源是重构甘肃产业链结构,提升区域产业竞争力的捷径。但是,东、中部优良的产业资源是有限的,如何让有限的资源更多地流入新区,是新区能否发挥出战略作用的关键。通过对承接产业转移相关理论的梳理,进一步理解承接过程中承接地作用力的范围和特点,总结出承接不仅包括通过某些措施将符合条件的企业吸引到承接地,更应包括承接地与被承接企业之间进一步的相互作用。引入产业价值链等概念作为理解这种相互作用的理论依据,认为承接产业转移的过程,应是承接地与被承接企业通过产业链的重构在各自战略上取得长期共赢的过程。如果获得这种共赢的可能性越大,那么承接的潜力就越大。在此基础上,建立承接产业转移潜力量化指标体系,探讨兰州新区与西部大开发、中部崛起地区主要的17个城市在承接地吸引力与承接地产业持久发展力两方面的优劣性,并通过因子分析对承接潜力进行量化排序。实证分析的主要结论是:新区承接产业转移的潜力在17个城市中排名第12位,新区周边经济发展水平较低和产品市场规模较小是造成外地企业不容易被吸引的主要原因,知识技术创新能力较低是阻碍企业获得战略上长期盈利的重要影响因素;与物流相关的基础设施建设与要素市场上劳动力成本较低是新区吸引外地企业的主要优势。石化、有色等产业禀赋优势较大、产业价值链较丰富;装备制造业的产业价值链整体可创造高价值的环节较少,影响企业获利能力,但随着区域发展战略的实施盈利能力将逐渐改变。这些产业在产业链结构上的优势使得被承接企业的企业价值链融入难度降低,容易获得战略上长期的盈利,增加了新区承接产业转移实现共赢目标的可能性。关键词:承接产业转移;承接力;产业价值链;潜力;兰州新区;IIAbstractThe special geographical position and economic environment of Lanzhou New Area determines its special status in the economicdevelopment of Gansu. Undertaking the excellent industry resource of eastern and central China is a shortcut for reconstruction of industrial chains structure and petence of regional industrial. However, excellent industry resource is limited. Weather the New Area can play a strategic role or not depends on how to make limited resources inflow to New Area as much as hackling theory of carrying on industry transfer and further understanding on scope and features of the industrial receiver force during this process, summarizes that undertaking not only includes some measures, but also includes further interaction of the industrial receiver and enterprise. It should Introduce industrial chains as a theoretical basis of comprehendthe interaction. The process of undertaking industry transfer should be a process of achieving long-term Two-winning partner relationship between the industrial receiver and enterprise through rec