建筑工程专业英语词汇.doc

建筑工程专业英语词汇.DOC建筑工程专业英语词汇建设'建筑'修建tobuild,toconstruct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼blockofflats(美作:apartmentblock)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storeyofficeblock柱column柱歹ijcolonnade拱arch市政townplanning(美作:cityplanning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证buildingpermission绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制toprefabricate挖土'掘土excavation基foundations,base,subgrade打地基tolaythefoundations打地基tolaythefoundations砌好的砖列courseofbricks脚手架scaffold,essories型钢profilesteel钢板steelplate熔渣slag飞溅weldingspatter定位焊tacking弓I弧generatingofarc熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead坡口bevelededges外观检查visualinspection重皮double-uracy焊缝角变形weldinglineangulardistortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形bucklingdeformation角尺anglesquare对接焊缝buttweld母材parentmetal法兰密圭寸面flangesealingsurface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surfacecorrosionconcentration挠曲变bendingdeformation超声波探伤ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination压力容器pressurevessel预常ij下料prefabricationbaiting排版直径set-typediameter焊缝weldingline中幅板centerplate测量方法measuringmethod基准点datummark跳焊skipwelding允许偏差allowablevariation补强板stiffeningplate开孔tapping对接接头banjofixingbuttjointing角钢angleiron安装基准圆installationfundamentalcircle吊装立柱hoistinguprightcolumn焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe向斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope带板bandplate槽钢胀圈channelsteelexpansionring环口collarextension局部变形localdistortion环缝circumferentialweld顶板topplate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffeningrib对接buttjoint月台具clampingfixture卷板机platebendingrolls中心支架centerbearingbracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lapwidth点焊spotwelding搭接焊overlapwelding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cocklestairs放料阀baitingvalve液位计contentgauge芬兰维萨拉VailslaOY美国美科"Met-coil,USA"集中式空调系统centralizedairconditioningsystem裙房annex热源heatsource平面位置的空间spaceofplanimetricposition密封性能sealingperformance机房machineroom节点timing专业"professionordiscipline都可以,要根据上下文“plianee合同交底・contractpresentation管理承包商ManagementContractorparty工程量workamount实施的形象进度progressofimplementation完工资料as・builtdocumentation精密声级计Precisionsoundlevelme文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图纸deependrawing设备酉己置计戈equipmentfurnishmentplan结构