小学英语必会知识.doc

---------------------------------作者:_____________-----------------------------日期::_____________小学英语必会知识小学英语必会知识1、26个字母(听、说、读、写过关):ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2、日常问候:①Hello,Hi②Howareyou?③Howareyou?④Goodmorning.(afternoon,evening,night)3、介绍自己:①Iam___________②Mynameis_______________.③I’mfrom....④I(don’t)like...⑤Ican(can’t).4、人称代词及对应的形容词性物主/名词性物主代词。人称代词:有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格,动词/介词后用宾格。主格宾格Ime(我)weus(我们)youyou(你)youyou(你)hehim(他)sheher(她)itit(它)theythem(他们)物主代词:有两类:形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的),一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词(短的);如无,就用名词性物主代词(长的)。形物代名物代mymine(我的)Ourours(我们的)youryours(你的)youryours(你们的)hishis(他的)herhers(她的)itsits(它的)theirtheirs(他们的)5、be系动词am,is,are及用法:我用am,你用are,is连着他、她、它。…Youare…He(she,it)is….6、1——20的数词:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,een,、姓名及年龄问答:(1)-What’syourname?-Mynameis______-Iam___________.-What’shisname?Hisnameis_____.-Heis__________.-What’shername?-.(2)-Howoldareyou?-I’m__________-Howoldishe/she/it?He/she/itis_______.-Howoldarethey?Theyare_______8、时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时year,season(spring,summer,autumn,winter),month:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,DecemberWeek:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,SaturdayDay:1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)Time:Whattimeisit