刑法解释立场和方法.pdf

2第三部分,刑法解释的方法。“工欲善其事,必先利其器”,刑法解释方法就是正确、合理、有效解释和适用刑法之“器”,是刑法解释得以最终实现的工具。如何发现那些立法者具有特殊判断的场合并依立法原意对其作出解释,如何使客观主义解释论增强刑法的适应力,使刑法与时俱进,归根结底都依赖于刑法解释方法的具体运用。在本部分,文章对刑法解释的具体方法作出了分析,对刑法解释方法的位阶提出了自己的观点:刑法解释方法的位阶如何,应当受制于刑法解释的立场。在适用主观主义解释论的场合,沿革解释具有较高地位,当沿革解释与文理解释的结论冲突时,应选择沿革解释的结论;在适用客观主义解释论的场合,扩大解释处于较高地位,当扩大解释与文理解释的结论矛盾时,应选择扩大解释。关键词:刑法解释;主观主义;客观主义;折衷主义;方法3AbstractThe interpretation of criminal law is a new as well as old theme. Itnot only aboutthe vitality of the criminal law, but also related to the life and liberty of citizens. This article is based on the theory of criminal law and judicial practice, in this article, theauthor triedto explain the standpoints and methods of criminal paper is divided into three parts:The first part introduces the concept of criminal lawinterpretation, the correct interpretation of the definition of the concept of criminal law must be interpreted in the proper definition of the subject, the object, the purpose of the executorof the interpretationincludesboth the NPCand its mittee, the supreme people's court and the supreme people's procuratorate, and any anizations, social groups and objectof criminal law interpretation is the provisions of the criminal law, andthe purposeof which is to explore the true meaning of criminal ,interpretation of criminal lawis amining activitiesthrough which the NPCand its standing committee, the supreme people's court and the supreme people's procuratorate and other organizations, social organizations and individuals will do correctlyapplication of the criminal second part is the stand of the interpretation about criminal law,by making some analysisabout the theory of subjective interpretationand the theory of objective interpretation, theauthor point out that both of the theories have its own legislative intentis exactly thatand the objectivismdoesn’tviolet the principle of le