北京市三环路丰台区段空间环境整治规划的研究.pdf

Classified Index:.: 711 A Dissertation for the Master Degree in Engineering RESEACH ON THE SPACE ENVIRONMENT TENNOVATION AND DESIGN IN THIRD-RING-ROAD,FENGTAI DISTRAICT ,BEJING Candidate:Liu Zheng Supervisor:Associate Prof. Xu SuningAcademic Degree Applied for:Master of Engineering Specialty:Urban Planning & Design Affiliation: School of Architecture Date of Defence:December, 2008Degree-Conferring-Institution:Harbin Institute of Technology- 摘要摘要空间环境是城市公共空间体系中重要的组成部分,相对于其他城市公共空间来说街道是与城市居民之间的关系最为密切、与他们接触最多的城市公共空间类型。三环路在北京市有着重要的功能和作用,三环路是城市骨架,三环路的格局是城市特色的重要反映,三环路在某种程度上代表着城市的形象另一方面也是反映城市生活的舞台。对北京市三环路丰台区段空间环境的整治规划研究有助于弥补现阶段我国城市设计理论在实践方面的不足,增强城市设计理论的实践性,并有助于推广和学习三环路丰台区段空间环境整治规划的经验,对我国市场经济条件下空间环境建设及相关工作都具有指导与借鉴意义。三环路空间环境的现状问题分别从整体和十个专项进行分析,十个专项即建筑界面、绿化植被、城市家具、市政设施、道路交通等。每一个专项,三环路丰台区段空间环境都具有不同的现状问题。三环路空间环境的特性主要受主体性、客体性和尺度性三方面影响,这三方面特性的影响确立了人的主体地位,系统的认识了动态、静态客体要素,丰富了三环路空间尺度;空间环境的构成要素从三条途径促使三环路丰台区段空间环境整治设计走向系统化,即界面、节点、细部;美学评价提升了北京市三环路丰台区段空间环境的审美特征。提出整治原则、确定整治对策、制定管理措施是三环路丰台区段空间环境整治规划的三大特征。它们构成了三环路空间环境政治规划的主要内容。北京市三环路丰台区段空间环境整治要体现“以人为本”的设计核心、强调地方性、整体协调性和可持续发展性、注重绿化与环境的设计、强化历史文脉的继承与延续,从主体要素、客体要素、静态、动态四个层次提出相应得整治对策,并通过制定城市城市设计法规条例和制定实施管理政策来管理三环路丰台区段的空间环境。关键词北京;整治规划;空间环境;三环路丰台区段- I - 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文Abstract Space environment is an important part of urban public space pared to other urban public space, the streets are more closely related for urban residents. Third Ring Road in Beijing has an important function and role, and the structure of Third Ring Road is an important feature of the city. Third Ring Road represents the city image to some extent; on the other hand, it is the stage of urban life. The research on the space environment renovation in Third Ring Road Fengtai district Beijing can make up for the lack of the urban design theory, enhance the practice and promote the experience, which have the reference guide to the space environmental construction and the related work. The present situation of the space environment in three loopRoad isanalyzed from the overa