建设英语词汇.doc

建设英语词汇.doc:..建设,建筑,修建tobuild,toconstruct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼blockofflats(美作:apartmentblock)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storeyofficeblock柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政townplanning(美作:cityplanning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证buildingpermission绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制toprefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations,base,subgrade打地基tolaythefoundations砌好的砖列courseofbricks脚手架scaffold,essories型钢profilesteel钢板steelplate熔渣slag飞溅weldingspatter定位焊tacking弓|弧generatingofarc熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead坡口bevelededges外观检查visualinspection重皮double-uracy焊缝角变形weldinglineangulardistortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形bucklingdeformation角尺anglesquare对接焊缝buttweld母材parentmetal法兰密封面flangesealingsurface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surfacecorrosionconcentration挠曲变bendingdeformation超声波探伤ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination压力容器pressurevessel预制卜料prefabricationbaiting排版直径set-typediameter焊缝weldingline中幅板centerplate测量方法measuringmethod基准,点datummark跳焊skipwelding允许偏差allowablevariation补强板stiffeningplate开孑Ltapping对接接头banjofixingbuttjointing角钢angleiron安装基准圆installationfundamentalcircle吊装立柱hoistinguprightcolumn焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe向心斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope带板bandplate槽钢胀圈channelsteelexpansionring环口collarextension局部变形localdistortion环缝circumferentialweld顶板topplate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffeningrib对接buttjoint胎具clampingfix