,thechanceforhepatitiswas10%%奏做懦犯造蹿捆腻快旗搅憨瞬矣拇瘸掣惊酚新曙三岁宇亩灼惕攒脉郝睫弯Chicago-Sept1999Chicago-Sept1999TABLE47-11 PercentageRiskofTransfusion-TransmittedInfection WithaUnitofScreenedBloodintheUnitedStatesRISK WINDOWPERIOD(DAYS)HIV 1/800,000 22 11HTLVI&II 1/641,000 51Cytomegalovirus <% rapidlyHCV 1/600,000 82 8-10HBV 1/200,000 59HIVhumanimmunodeficiencyvirustype1:HTLVhumanT-celllymphotropicvirus:HCVhepatitisCvirus:HBVhepatitisBvirus悠霸温眨斥徽时舍脂悟目勒疤彩钝矮童靠资襄态耗技幕柬往霉滓资偶幌宜Chicago-Sept1999Chicago-Sept1999TABLE47-12 InfectiousDiseaseTestingForBloodTransfusions(1998)DiscontinueserumalanineaminotransferasetestingHepatitisCantibodytestingAntibodytohepatitisBcoreantigenHIV-1HIV-2HIVAg(p24antigen)HTLVI/IISerologictestforsyphilis)FromJAMA1995;274:1374HIV,humanimmunodeficiencyvirus:HTLV,humanT-celllymphotropicvirus税行暇讼饯赌长恒株德莹晌额揭韵链闺谁隆摸锤仁促螟革窖狙琴爬近织骑Chicago-Sept1999Chicago-Sept1999IMPROVETESTING• Moleculartesting• Viralinactivation册馏昭王晨漫迟舜烙私奉师李堪俞雄坍宁凛半猜罪捕您哀径研懈蹦卢嫡啄Chicago-Sept1999Chicago-Sept1999TABLE47-13 TestsUsedForDetectingInfectiousAgentsInAllUnitsOfBlood(2004)VIRUS RNAMINPOOL ANTIBODYTOHIV NAT HIV,I,II&OHCV NAT HCVHBV HBCHTLV HTLVI&IIWNV NATNAT=nucleicacidtechnologyWNV=WestNileVirusHIVhumanimmunodeficiencyvirustype1:HTLVhumanT-celllymphotropicvirus:HCVhepatitisCvirus:HBVhepatitisBvirus鳃祷浆国画观虏恐角僵恩彦俯黔恃丙岁询鲁迁桥付机德骤烧盐枢雌哺奴婚Chicago-Sept1999Chicago-Sept1999NUCLEICACIDTECHNOLOGY(NAT)TESTINGWILLBEUSEDON:HBVHepatitisAParvovirus19WestNileVirus樱缅朝狰撵桶菱媳帮绎洼式冷搓勒优卵巍快帽瘟诞榔恢衙凶甥瞎颈济悲您Chicago-Sept1999Chicago-Sept1999TABLE47-14 INFECTIOUSDISEASES(2004)-NOTESTDISEASE RISKMalaria 2-3casesperyearinUSAChagas -%ofunitsSARS ?VCJD ?VCJD=VariantCreutzfeldt-JakobDiseaseSARS=SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome垂锗蕉朝懈拈腾梁址扶油党幢抱盗莆此矗疤板释妥遵窒蛛换漳榆电瓢罚蓖Chicago-Sept1999Chicago-Sept1999*DONATEDBLOODWILLBEBANNED FROMDONORSWHO:LivedinUK3monthsorlongersince1980LivedinEurope6monthssince1980AnyonewhohasreceivedbloodinUKWilldecreasedonorsby8-9%*AmericanRedCross钢宪纹詹嗜怔罪扦酝椒快编猛扯杰松井腊眺爱
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