科技英语论文指导.doc

科技英语论文指导.doc修改论文时需要检查的10个项目检查类别检查项目全文的检杳(1)主题确实是自己预先设计的文章的核心吗?(2)主题是否被很好地表现出来了?文章所表达的思想和论文各个部分所表的思想是否鲜明?(3)主题与材料是否统一,在论文中有没有违背观点的材料?部分的检杳(4)论点和段落等主要部分是否冇机地连接在一起,成为一个整体?论文中强调部分是否妥当?侧重点是否以适当的篇幅安排了?(5)论文各个部分之间的逻辑关系是否清晰?一层意思向另一层意思的过渡展是否明确?句子的检查(6)每个句子是否正确表达了内容?主从句关系是否适当,强调是否正确?用词的检査(7)用词是否准确?内容是否被准确、富有效杲地表达出来了?读者能否读和了解?朗读(8)有无生硬Z处?是否有容易读错或误解Z处?检查错误(9)文字书写、行文格式有无错谋,标点的使用是否准确?最麻的检杳(10)全文推敲修改之后还要通读一遍,准备定稿。英语科技论文中表达不同功能的常用句型1、 定义Thetermxxxmeans/signifies/isconsideredtobe/istakentobe/refersto...或采用定义句型:Axxxisakindofxxxwhich 2、 分类breakdown/divide/subdivide/beclassified・・・into/as・・・fallinto/canbedividedinto/maybeclassifiedinto...groups/classes/...groups/classcs/catcgoricsof•…3、 比例beinproportionto/be(inversely)proportionalto/beinaproportionof/proportionallyratiobetween・…to…/inaratioofvarydirectlyas/with4、 用途和功能applyto/beapplicabletobeadaptedto/beadaptabletobeusefulfor/beusedforholdforfitinto/fitto/befitforsuitablefor5、 行为与结果cause/giveriseto/leadto/resultin/bringaboutTheresultobtainedagreeswith/isinagreementwith/isinlinewith/fitsintoAsaresult(of)/thereby6、 目的aim/purpose/object/objective/goalof...is inthehopeof/thatwithaviewto/inorderto(do)totheendthat/sothathope/intendto(do)/expect7、 问题的相关性concernedwith/concerning/relatedto/relatingto/bearingon/dealingwith/associatedwith/boundupwith/becloselyto/bedependenton/berelatedto/berelativeto/berelevantto/beinconnectionwithhavetodowith8、 举例Thiscanbeillustratedby…asecanbeprovidedtoshow...Anexampleofthisinvolves・・・Thiscanbedemonstratedthrough・・・Anothertypicalexampleis・・.Oneexamplewillsuffice...9、 parison/parison/bycontrast/pare...with・・・10、 故障beoutoforder/somethingwrongwith/fail/incaseoffailure/breakdown11、 符合标准answerto/meet/befitfor/ordancewith/beinfullconformitywith/plyto...standards12、 etotheconclusionthat...haveledtoanumberofconclusionsabout•…Anotherconclusionalsofollowsfromthefactthat...Wecannotdraw/・・・摘要常用句型和表达方法1、 回顾某领域已取得的研究结果或介绍相关知识。…ispresentedinthispape匚Thi