旅游新闻简论.pdf

I摘要旅游作为人类社会的一种实践活动,与人类社会的发展息息相关,随着社会对旅游信息需求的增加,真正意义上的旅游新闻顺应时代的要求而产生与发展。作为报道旅游动态及旅游事件、旅游信息的新闻,旅游新闻虽然是才发展起来的一种新闻类型,但它以旅游史和旅游业的发展为依托,在当代旅游服务中占有一席之地,并呈现出广阔的发展前景。然而,目前对旅游新闻的系统性研究还比较缺乏,研究成果相对较少。本文在已有研究成果的基础上力图对旅游新闻作进一步的探讨,主要分为四大部分来分析旅游新闻。第一部分阐述了旅游新闻的概念与特点,旅游新闻是一种崭新的新闻类型,其本质是新闻,具备新闻的基本要素。因为与旅游行业关系密切,因而具有其独特的个性。第二部分论证了旅游新闻产生和发展的广阔历史背景和现实基础。不同的时代背景、不同的旅游业发展阶段,旅游新闻的形态也各不相同,依次经历了古代游记(孕育期)、近现代旅游通讯(发展期)以及当代旅游新闻(成熟期)三个阶段。第三部分论述了当代成熟旅游新闻的地位和作用:传达政策法规并反映行业发展;宣传旅游产品促进行业经济;曝光旅游问题规范行业;带动民间外交促进国际交流等。第四部分则总结了在当代先进的科技条件下旅游新闻的现状并预测了其发展趋势,新媒体的加入和传统媒体作用的继续发挥使旅游新闻向深入化、细致化,而且将保留其特色与国际旅游新闻接轨。关键词:旅游新闻;信息;特点;功用;IIABSTRACTThe traveling, as practical activity of society and human beings, was closely linked with developments of society and human beings, and interrelated them on many respects. With the increasing requirements for tourism information from the society, the real travel news spontaneously generated and ply with the demand of the times, as the news of reporting the tourism, travel events and travel information, through it has short time of development, it depends on the tourism history and the tourism, also takes an important role in travel service, and will have a broad developing , there are few systematic researches on travel news at present, the results of research are relatively few. This article is on the basis of research results we had and makes further discussions. The researches on travel news are generally divided for four parts in this context. The first part introduces the definition and characteristics, the travel news is one wholly new pattern of the news, its essence is news and it possesses basic factors of news. Relying on the distinguish features of tourism industry, it has some particular characteristics; the second part introduces its appearance and development are not without ground, it has wide historic and realistic background, the different social conditions and the different phases of the tourism made the form of travel news change with the pace