初中英语语法大全-课件（PPT·精·选）.ppt

Revision of Junior English初三英语复习Revision of Revision of Junior EnglishJunior English初三英语复习初三英语复习AdjectivesAdjectivesandandAdverbsAdverbs形容词、副词形容词、副词区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词★★alreadyalready常用于肯定句、个别疑问句常用于肯定句、个别疑问句yetyet常用于否定句、疑问句常用于否定句、疑问句**The train has The train has alreadyalready gone. gone.** They haven They haven’’e back e back yetyet..★★suchsuch修饰名词修饰名词so so 修饰形容词、副词修饰形容词、副词**I have never seen I have never seen suchsuch an an interestinginterestingfilmfilm..**This box is This box is so heavyso heavy that I can that I can’’t t carry it. carry it. ★★alonealone((单独、独自单独、独自))作表语作表语=by oneself =by oneself lonelylonely((孤独的孤独的))可作表语、定语可作表语、定语**He livedHe livedalonealone, but he didn, but he didn’’t feelt feellonelylonely..** It It’’s as alonely lonely .★★hardhard((努力地努力地))hardlyhardly((几乎不几乎不))否定副词否定副词**She works veryShe works veryhardhard, and he, and hehardlyhardlyhas a rest on a rest on & parative & Superlative Degrees of Superlative Degrees of AdjectivesAdjectives&&AdverbsAdverbs形容词和副词形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成比较级和最高级的构成规则变化规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词1) 1) 一般情况加一般情况加–– er er或或–– est estfast fast –– fast fasterer–– fast fastestest high high –– high higherer–– high highestestclever clever –– clever clevererer–– clever cleverestest规则变化规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词2) 以字母以字母ee结尾加结尾加––rr或或––ststfine fine –– fin fineerr–– fin fineeststlate late –– lat lateerr–– lat lateeststnice nice –– nic niceerr–– nic niceestst规则变化规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词3) 3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时字母时双写双写加加––erer或或––estestfat fat –– fat fattterer–– fat fatttestest big big –– big bigggerer–– big bigggestest thin thin –– thin thinnnerer–– thin thinnnestest规则变化规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词4) 4) 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加yy结尾变结尾变yy为为i i 加加––erer或或––estest early early –– earl earliierer–– earl earliiestest easy easy –– eas easiierer–– eas easiiestest lucky lucky –– luck luckiierer–– luck luckiiestest