华中科技大学硕士学位论文城市小水系生态服务功能的价值评估及规划保护方法研究姓名:黄瑜申请学位级别:硕士专业:城市规划指导教师:余柏椿20040516I摘要针对城市化进程中小水系生态系统日益丧失破坏而缺乏有效控制手段的严峻现实本文融合城市规划水文生态经济工程景园等相关学科知识通过对几个问题的讨论探索鲜为关注的城市小水系生态系统的服务功能价值评估及规划保护方法第一何为城市小水系在本文中城市小水系特指城市范围内具有一定生态服务功能的各种自然及人工小水文物体以及邻接的水陆交接地带其属于生态水文学中水文过程的小空间尺度范畴第二为何需保护城市小水系城市小水系生态系统具有水供应地下水交流蓄水防灾净化环境物质生产生物栖息娱乐休闲大气及气候调节等重要生态服务功能参与维持城市生命支持系统和生命物质生化循环第三开发中城市小水系如何取舍以货币价值的形式表达生态系统服务能力为我们进行比较选择提供了有效可行的方式城市小水系生态系统服务功能价值量评价方法主要包括替代花费法生产成本法市场价值法机会成本法影子工程法享乐价格法意愿调查法等第四如何规划保护城市小水系生态服务功能其规划保护要点是保持水质清洁构筑生态岸线吸引生物栖息成为人性场所融入城市环境加强整体联系建设管理平台关键词城市小水系生态服务功能价值评估规划保护IIAbstractWith rapid urbanization development, the city’s tributary hydrologicalecosystems have been destroyed increasingly and lacked effective measures of control. In allusion tothe severereality, through integrating the knowledge of hydrological ecology andeconomics into urban-planning, the paper discusses several major questionsto searching after the methods of evaluation value and protection planning which are concerning the city’s tributary hydrological ecosystems , what are the city’s tributary hydrologicalecosystems? In the paper, the city’s tributary hydrologicalecosystems is specifically about natural or induceddiminutivewater systems and theadjoiningterraqueousterrains which have someecosystems services in cities. The city’s tributary hydrologicalecosystemsbelong to small spacemeasurein hydrological process of ecological , why do the city’s tributary hydrologicalecosystems need to be protected? Because the city’s tributary hydrologicalecosystems have some importantecosystems servicessuch asproviding water,circulating groundwater, averting peril, purging environment, supplying aquaculture, reserving local habitat, unfolding amusements, adjusting climate & , how to accept or rejectthe city’s tributary hydrologicalecosystems in city development area? Currencyform expression of ecosystems servicesoffersus an effective pare and majorevaluation value
