英语建筑词汇.docx

(1)隧道图用缩略语英语词汇D&B 钻炸法(DrillandBlow)TBM全断面隧道钻掘机(TunnelBoreMachine)(TopHeight)B台阶(Bench)I仰拱(Invert)NATM新奥工法(NewAustrianTunnelMethod)RMR岩体评分(RockMentalRatio)RQD岩石品质指标(RockQualityDirective)(M明挖覆盖工法(CutandCoverMethod)(2)结构图用缩略语英语翻译ALT交错排列(Alternative)BOT底(层)(Bottom)BT弯(Bent)CL净(保护层)(Clearance)CT柱箍筋(ColumnTie-Bar)EW各方面(EachWay)FF远侧(FarFace)Fc混凝土设计强度(28天圆柱试体抗压强度)(CompressiveStrengthofConcrete)Fs钢材抗拉强度 (TensileStrengthofSteel)Fy钢材降伏强度(YieldStrengthofSteel)HSB高强度螺栓 (HighStrengthBolt)HTS高拉力钢绞线 (HighTensileStrand)HTW高拉力钢线 (HighTensileWire)IF内面(InnerFace)NF近侧(NearFace)OF外侧(OutsideFace)SP螺旋筋 (Spiral)STIR箍筋(Stirrup)STR直通(Straight)T&B 顶层及底层 (TopandBottom)W/C水灰比 (WaterCementRatio)WWF熔接钢线网 (WeldWireFence)(3)土木水利图缩略语英语翻译GWL地下水位 (GroundWaterLevel)HHWL最高洪水位 (HighestHighWaterLevel)HWL高水位 (HighWaterLevel)HWY公路(Highway)INV仰拱(沟、管)底 (Invert)LWL低水位 (LowerWaterLevel)MSL平均海平面 (MeanSeaLevel)MWL平均水位(MeanWaterLevel)NWL常水位(NormalWaterLevel)PC无筋混凝土(PreplairConcrete)PG纵坡(ProfileGrade)PVCP塑胶管()RC钢筋混凝土(ReinforcedConcrete)RCP钢筋混凝土管 (ReinforcedConcretePipe)ROW路权(RightofWay)RR铁路 (RailRoad)SE超高 (SuperElevation)SL海平面(SeaLevel)SRC钢骨钢筋混凝土 (SteelReinforcedConcrete)SSP不銹钢管 (StainlessSteelPipe)STA测站、桩号 (Station)T/R轨道顶(TopofRail)WL 水位、水平面 (WaterLevel)WWL 警戒水位(WarningWaterLevel)(4)建筑图专用缩略语英语翻译AFF粉刷完成楼板面上(AboveFinishedFloor)CB阴井(CatchBasin)CL中心线(CenterLine)C-C中心到中心(CentertoCenter)COL(Column)??????.???????.????CONC混凝土(Concrete)CMU混凝土空心砖(ConcreteMasonryUnit)CJ控制缝(ControlJoint)CP控制点(ControlPoint)DIA直径(Diameter)DIM尺寸(Dimension)???.???DN向下(Down)DRG图说(Drawings)EA每个(Each)EL高程(Elevation)(按比例绘制的)建筑的立式图ELVR电梯(Elevator)????EQ相等(Equivalent)?????EXP伸缩(Expansion)EJ伸缩缝(ExpansionJoint)FFL粉刷(装修)楼板面高程(FinishedFloorLevel)FGL粉刷(装修)地面高程(FinishedGroundLevel)FHC消防器 ()FLASH盖板、遮雨板 (Flash)FL楼板(Floor)FD地板落水(FloorDrainage)GALV镀锌(Galvanized)GA轨距/量规(Gauge)GLA玻璃(Glass)GL地面高/地基高程(GroundLevel)GYP石膏板(Gypsum)???JT接缝(Joint)?????KO预留开口(孔)(KnockOut)MO圬工(Masonry)R半径(Radius)RD ????????路(Road)RD屋顶落水 (RoofDrainage)RI 放样(Roug