Early20thCentury:Man&SocietyBY:D·HeverCatalogueⅠIntroduction&BackgroundⅡAProfileofSigmundFreudⅢhePsychicalApparatusChapterTwoTheTheoryoftheInstinctsChapterSixTheTechniqueofPsychoanalysisⅠIntroduction&Backgroundthelate19thCentury&Époque1871(Franco-PrussianWarends)(Freuddied)ImagesofThisAge:●Europewas“dancingonavolcano”●Vicissitudes,GapingChasms●Massacre,WARS,Violence,DecadenceofCivilization●Unemployment,Poverty,EmotionalLossItwasexactlyinthiserathatSigmundFreudlived.ⅡAProfileofSigmundFreudBorn6May1856Died23September1939(aged83)NationalityAustrianReligionJudaismFieldsNeurology,Psychotherapy,PsychoanalysisAlmamaterUniversityofVienna(MD,1881)KnownforPsychoanalysisWorksTheInterpretationofDreams,OnNarcissism,AnOutlineofPsychoanalysis(1940),,thefounderofmodernpsychoanalysis,wasidentifiedasoneofthethreeJews(theothertwobeingKarlMarxandAlbertEinstein),andformulatedbasictherapeuticproceduresthatarestillbeingappliedwidelyinthepresent-,whichledtoFreud'sSeductionTheory,hestatedthatinfantilesexualityistheinnatedriveofhuman.ⅢhePsychicalApparatusPsyche:theNervousSystemtheActsofConsciousnessunknownAnAssumption:“mentallifeisthefunctionofanapparatus”theStructureModelofthePsycheinPsychodynamics“id”“ego”“super-ego”Freud'sPreviousTopographicSchema●Theconsciousmind:'sourmentalprocessingthatwecanthinkandtalkaboutrationally.●Thepreconsciousmind:,wecanretrieveitandpullitintoconsciousnesswhenneeded.●Theunconsciousmindisareservoiroffeelings,thoughts,urges,
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