小学英语自然拼读法基本规则.doc

小学英语自然拼读法基本规则1. 二十六个字母的读音(LetterSounds).五个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)和短音y不在单词开头时,一般被看做元音2. 单元音单词拼读(Consonant-Vowel-binations)如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音,且元音不在末尾,: Sam,cat,mat,,(TwoVowelWords):一个单词或音节里有两个元音时, 一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音), : make,mail,may,hay,say,see,sea,meet,meat,key,five,nine,tie,road,coat,toe,(ConsonantBlends)Beginningconsonantblends(bl,br,cl,cr,dr,fl,fr,gl,fr,pl,pr,sc,sk,sl,sm,sn,sp,st,sw,tr,tw,scr,spl,str)Endingconsonantblends(ft,lf,lm,lp,lt,mp,nd,nk,nt,pt,sk,st)Wordsendinginll,ss,ffConsonantdigraphs(ch,th,sh,wh)(1)-带元音的特殊读法(IrregularVowels)igh,ing,ind,ild,ar,or,oi,oy,alt,alk,ost,old,er,ir,ur,ew,sion,tion,eigh,all,ow,ow,ou,ay,ous,ed,ed(t),ed(d),aw,au,oo,oo以上字母组合作为整体音节发音。需记住它们所发的音。Examples:ar(car,far),air(hair),are(hare),au,augh(caught),aw(hawk)al,all(all,tall,mall,hall),alk(talk,walk),alt(halt,salt),ay(may,play)ew(new,few),eigh(eight,weight),ed:/id/: patted,landed,lifted/t/:walked,hopped,stopped/d/:cried,played,cheweder(sister,brother),ir(girl,fir,firm),ur(burn,hurt)ie(field),ing(king,sing,dancing),ind(find,kind,behind),ild(mild,wild,child),igh(high,night,light),ireoi(oil,boil),oy(boy,toy),old(old,cold),ost(most,host),olt,oo(book),oo(tool,school),or(or,for,horn),ow(读音一:cow,now,how,bow; 读音二:bow,low,blow,snow),ou(shout,out,loud)ould(could,would),ough(