JohnMilton(1608—1674)HeremainedoutsidebothDonne’sandJonson’sinfluenceParadiseLosttakesitsplaceinwesternliteraturealongwithHomer’sIlliadandOdyssey,Virgil’sAneid《伊尼伊德》,andDante’edyandinEnglishliteraturewithBeowulfandSpenser’'sTimes1642-1649:EnglishCivilWarKing/(dominatedbyPuritans)ProtestantRevolution(DeathofKingCharlesI)1649-1660:NoBritishKing1649-monwealth1653-1658:ProtectorateofOliverCromwell1660:Restoration(ofKingCharlesII)’sReligion1).MiltonbelievedthateachindividualChristianshouldbehisownchurch,).Inhislateryears,anizedChristianchurches,whetherAnglican,CatholicorPresbyterian,).Pamphleteeringinthecauseofreligiousandcivillibertyin1641-).AppointedLatinSecretarytoCromwell’).monwealthpaper,).’sliterarycareer1625-1640:shortpoems:L’AllegroandIlPenseroso(1632),Comus(1634,宴会欢乐之神),andLycidas(1638)1640-1660:pamphletsandtracts:Areopagitica(1644《论出版自由》);TheDefenseoftheEnglishPeople(1650);The2ndDefenseoftheEnglishPeople(1650).1660-1674:ParadiseLost(1667),ParadiseRegained(1671),andSamsonAgonistes(1671).1).Milton’sWorksofHisEarlyDaysPoemswritteninCambridgeandatHorton:’sNativity《基督诞生晨颂》,’Allegro《快乐的人》Penseroso《幽思的人》us《科玛斯》amask假面剧,《利西达斯》,expressingthepathos(哀颂)ofhisfriendEdwardKing’sprematuredeathtwinlyricalpoemsRhyme:abbacdeec2).Worksofhisadultyears:《论英国改革》:DoctrineandDisciplineofDivorce《离婚的戒律与学说》《论出版自由》《为英国人民声辩》—Apamphletagainstthedivinerightoftheking.—Peoplemadetheking,
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