英语初高中衔接音标.pptx

英语初高中衔接:音素是语音的最小单位。:元音和辅音。:共48个,元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。:是由录世界各主要语言的语音。:是读音的基本单位,核心是元音,元音可以单独构成音节,也可以和辅音一起构成音节。可以分为单音节,双音节和多音节。:a)辅音+元音+辅音+e:name,bike,home,due,planeb)辅音+元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,:a)辅音+元音+辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,madb)元音+辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。元音和辅音的定义:发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍,这样形成的语音称为元音。不论声带振动与否,发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍,这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。26个字母的书写和发音TheAlphabet元音长元音i:ɜ:ɔ:u:ɑ:短元音ɪəɒʊeæʌ双元音eɪaɪɔɪəʊaʊɪəeəʊə辅音清辅音ptkfθsʃʧtrʦh浊辅音bdgvðzʒdʒdrdz其它辅音mnŋrwj48个国际音标元音音标/i:/eesee/si:/beef/bi:f/tree/tri:/green/gri:n/eaeat/i:t/sea/si:/tea/ti:/please/pli:z/iechief/tʃi:f/field/fi:ld/piece/pi:s/thief/θi:f/ ehe/hi:/she/ʃi:/we/wi:/these/ði:z/2./ɪ/ibig/bɪg/it/ɪt/kid/kɪd/pig/pig/以y/ey结尾twenty/twenti/monkey/mʌŋki/money/mʌni/3./e/ehen/hen/egg/eg/red/red/pen/pen/eahead/hed/ready/redi/bread/bred/ breakfast/brekfəst/4./æ/abag/bæg/cap/kæp/can/kæn/fat/fæt//ɑ:/aclass/klɑ:s/father/fɑ:ðə/pass/pɑ:s/arcar/kɑ:/card/kɑ:d/park/pɑ:k//ʌ/ubus/bʌs/cup/kʌp/duck/dʌk/ocome/kʌm/some/sʌm/mother/mʌðə/outouch/tʌtʃ/young/jʌŋ/country/kʌtri//ɒ/odog/dɒg/not/nɒt/cock/kɒk/shop/ʃɒp/awant/wɒnt/wash/wɒʃ/what/wɒt//ɔ:/aall/ɔ:l/ball/bɔ:l/call/kɔ:l/tall/ɔ:l/alchalk/tʃɔ:k/walk/wɔ:k/talk/tɔ:k/orfork/fɔ:k/horse/hɔ:s/sword/sɔ:d/aucause/kɔ:z/pause/pɔ:z/fault/fɔ:lt/awdraw/drɔ:/law/lɔ:/hawk/hɔ:k//ʊ/ulook/lʊk/put/pʊt/pull/pʊl/sugar/ʃʊgə/oobook/bʊk/cook/kʊk/good/gʊd/10./u:/oocool/ku:l/food/fu:d/school/sku:l/ousoup/su:p/group/gru:p/through/θru:/uijuice/dʒu:s/fruit/fru:t/ ublue/blu:/glue/glu://ɜ:/erher/hɜ:/term/tɜ:m/irbird/bɜ:d/girl/gɜ:l/skirt/skɜ:t/first/fɜ:st/orword/wɜ:d/work/wɜ:k/urnurse/nɜ:s/fur/fɜ://ə/aabout/əbaut/sofa/səufə/China/tʃainə/eopen/əupən/travel/’trævəl/ordoctor/dɒktə/actor/æktə/erteacher/ti:tʃə/farmer/fa:mə/driver/draɪvə//eɪ/acake/keɪk/game/geɪm/plane/pleɪn/take/teɪk/plate/pleɪt/wake/weɪk/snake/sneɪk//aɪ/iI/aɪ/bike/baɪk/drive/draɪv/ice/