九年级英语中考阅读理解解题技巧点拨.ppt

,英语阅读理解题的难度在不断增大,尤其还增加了任务性阅读,阅读还原。在英语试卷中,阅读理解在分数上占相当大的比重,所以起到至关重要的作用。如果阅读理解没有做好,那么就很难在考试中取得高分。可以这样说中考成败在于阅读!既然阅读理解如此重要,如何提高阅读理解的解题速度和解题正确率就成为一个非常现实的话题。这也是陈芳老师要求我们大家在这里探讨的目的。阅读材料的选取及其原则1. 2月中旬到3月中旬:三(下册)教材。第二单元的课文和拓展阅读文章。2. 3月中旬—一摸选用各区县上学期末试卷中的C, D篇阅读。中等以上同学增加几篇难度大的文章。3. 一摸后选用后各区县的模拟试卷,中等以上的同学增加一本高一阅读。,科普,社会,文化,经济,热点话题,等5. 体裁多样,包阔记叙文,说明文,应用文等;?常用的解题方法有如下几种:①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。③综合推理法。读者需统观全文,认真分析,综合推理及至计算,最后归纳出正确答案。题干中有“suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时,属于推断概括型,考查内容着眼于全篇,考生应具备一定的分析归纳,推理等逻辑思维能力。④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词,近义词,反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。⑤转换解题法。即原文这么说,而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法,但仍表示同一含义。⑥排除法。根据语言,句法结构,信息词和常识,在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。⑦主题句。找主题句获取段落的主旨和大意。主题句通常在句首或句尾找。. 词义猜测型 :一、先读问题,弄清考查要点。二、快速浏览全文,掌握Main Idea。三、细读原文,捕捉相关信息词。“W”和一个“H”、代词、介词、插入语等 ,初选答案四、重读原文,仔细斟酌核对答案。中考阅读理解主旨大意类题型技巧1).What does the writer mainly tell us? 2).Which of the following is the main ideaof this passage?3).Which of the following best expresses the main idea?4).Which is the subject discussed in the text?5).The best title for this article is ).What’s the best title for this passage?7). What is the topic of the passage?1. main idea型, 即: 主题型. , 即: :How to grasp the main idea of a passage?技巧:剔除细节或论据,找到主题句(topic sentence) are very forgetful. For example, goes to his office for work on Sunday morning, for he thinks it is Monday. And some- times forget to cook supper for the family. One summer they planned to fly to New York. They got to the airport only ten minutes before the plane took off. So time was short. But suddenly Mrs. Bell said she must tell Alice, their daughter, not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school. Where is the topic sentence?典型例题分析结论:主题句在段首或文首。Example 1