英语语音基础知识.doc

英语语音基础知识合阳县黑池镇太定小学任麦侠要想说好英语语音,就要有英语语音的一些基本知识。)字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u,2)音标:词的语音形式。3)音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。4)音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand5)元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。6)辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。7)开音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音+enamebike ;b)辅音+元音he,go,hi8)闭音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it9)重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。:(注意:下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标)1)[i:]sea,he,see,piece,ceiling2)[i]sit,build,miss,myth 3)[e]bed,desk,head, 4)[æ]bad,land,bank,stamp 5)[a:]car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt 6)[ɔ]hot,want 7)[ɔ:]door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caught 8)[u:]good,who,blue,soup, 9)[u]look,put,women,could 10)[Λ]e,blood,rough 11)[ә:]girl,work,serve,nurse 12)[ә]cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday 13)[ei]cake,they,play,eight,great, 14)[ai]bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye 15)[әu]phone,cold,boat,soul,grow 16)[au]house,town 17)[ɔi]boy,oil 18)[iә]dear,idea,deer,here,fierce, 19)[εә]pear,care,there,fair 20)[uә]tour,poor,)[e][æ]bedbad;men,man;pen,pan;lendland 2)[i:][ei]realrail;greet,great;mean,main;readraid 3)[e][ai]betbite;redwrite;saidside,head,hide 4)[au][ɔ:]househorse;loudlord;southsauce;nownor;countcorn;cloudclause 5)[au][Λ]foundfond;gowngone;)[p]pen, 2)[b]b 3)[t]tell, 4)[d],day,played,wanted 5)[k]cold,sky,quick,school,back,accept,box 6)[g]big,go,guess,language 7)[m]man 8)[n]nine,knife,