高考英语必背之英语基础知识.doc

高考英语必背之英语基础知识.doc高考英语必背之语基础知识一、 一个星期七天SundayMonday Tuesday WeclnesdayThursday二、 一年十二个月January FebruaryJuly August三、 、 、 亲属称呼1-daughter(女儿))(女性长辈) JuneSeptember October ・twentieth第二十(女性晚辈)(男性晚辈)(同辈兄弟uncle(男性长辈)五、 以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母Lregret(regretted,regretting)示悔控制admit(admitted,admitting)承认prefer(preferred,preferring)et()忘记equip(equipped,equipping)(controlled,controlling)(occurred,occurring)出现6・refer(referred,referring)提到&permit(permitted,permitting)允许注意:quarrel,signal,travel屮的1可双写六、 .&(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)broaclcast(broadenst,broadcast)广播forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止freeze(froze,frozen)结冰hang(作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)lie-lied-lied说谎;seek(sought,sought)(flecl,fled)(forgave,forgiven)(sang,sung)(spread,spread)(tore,torn)(held,held)(kept,kept)七、 意思相近的词check(核对)/receive(收到)destroy(毁坏;—lay lain躺下lay—laid—(shook,shaken)(sank,sunk/sunken)(swam,swum)(wore;worn)穿/(made,made)examine(检杳)//accept(接受)毁火)/damage(破坏)test(测试)celebrate(庆祝)/congratulate(祝贺)wearsth/dresssb穿衣八、 —strength力量九、 以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ic