六_味_地_黄_丸.ppt

六味地黄丸 Liuweidihuangwan Radix Rehma- nniae Prepara ta 160g Fructus Corni (processed) 80g Ingredients Cortex Moutan 60 g Rhizoma Dioscoreae 80g Poria 60 g Rhizoma Alismatis 60 g pulverize: 研磨 pulverize: 研磨 sift :评审,过筛 sift :评审,过筛?Procedure/ 制法 Pulverize the above six ingredients to fine powder, sift and mix well. To each 100 g of the powder add 35 ~ 50 g of refined honey and a quantity of water to make pills and dry; alternatively add 80 ~ 110 g of refined honey to make small honeyed pills or big honeyed pills. make pills : 泛丸 make pills : 泛丸? Description Brown-black water-honeyed pills, black- brown small honeyed pills or big honeyed pills; taste, sweet and sour. ? Identification Microscopical Starch granules triangular-ovoid or oblong, 24 ~ 40 μ m in diameter, hila short cleft or V-shaped. Irregular branched masses color less, dissolved in chloral hydrate solution: hyphae colorless, 4 ~6μ m in diameter. Parenchyma greyish-brown to black-brown, cells mostly shrunken, and each containing a brown nucleus-like mass. cleft :裂缝 hyphae :菌丝? Clusters of calcium oxalate occurring in colourless parenchymatous cells, sometimes several clusters arranged in rows. Epidermal cells of pericarp orange-yellow, polygonal in surface view, with somewhat beaded anticlinal walls . Parenchymatous cells subrounded, with elliptical pits, gathered into pit groups, epidermal: 表皮的 pericarp: 果皮 beaded anticlinal walls: 垂周壁念珠状增厚 anticlinal walls of the endodermis cells sinuous, thickened, lignified, with slender pit-canals. Pulverize 6 g of the water-honeyed pills, or triturate 9 g of the small honeyed pills or big honeyed pills with 4 g of kieselguhr and triturate well. Heat under reflux with 40 ml of ether at a low temperature for 1 hour, cool , filter and evaporate to remove ether. kieselguhr: 硅藻土 triturate: 研匀 Physical and Chemical identification Dissolve the residue in 1 ml