List1-5:abstraction<>attention心不在焉<>limate<>makeunfamiliarwith使适应<>使不熟悉 accolade<>swearword极力赞扬<>rete:grow::inch:advance增长:生长=慢慢前进:前进(种属关系) adapt<>remainunchanged 适应<>保持不变 adherent<>forerunner 追随者<>先行者ameliorate:improve=admonish:caution改善:提高=劝诫:警告(同义关系)ham-handed<>deft/adroit笨手笨脚的<>敏捷熟练的/灵巧的 revelation<>adumbration显示,揭露<>有保留的揭示affinity<>aversion亲密关系<>厌恶minute:agenda=log:itinerary 会议记录:议程=航海日志:行程安排(记录关系)syllabus:course=agenda:meeting=itinerary:trip=program:concert教学大纲:课程=议程:会议=行程表:旅程=节目安排:音乐会(编排或安排关系)or<>aggravate援助<>恶化aggressive<>even-meaning好斗的<>性格温和的pittance:allowance=rivulet:stream少量供应:定量供应=小溪:溪流(小与正常)amiss ,出差错的 inafaultyway:IMPERFECTLY Synonyms:faultily,incorrectly,wrongly Sample:Seeingherfrown,<>analysis综合<>分析anhydrous<>wet无水的<>潮湿的cowardice:intimidate=choler:antagonize懦弱:胁迫=愤怒:使敌对(事物个性及其被动特征)anterior<>ensuing前面的<>后来的apocalyptic:prophetic=inconsequential:illogical启示录的:预言的=不符合逻辑的:不符合逻辑的(同义关系)apocalyptic<>inconsequential 天启的<>不重要的apoplectic:angry=emaciated:thin狂怒的:发怒=消瘦的:瘦(程度类比)apothecary n.<古><英方>药剂师,药商,poundsformedicinalpurposesapothecary:medicine=butcher:meat{librarian:book}药剂师:药=屠夫:肉{图书管理员:书籍}(人物及其工作对象)【注:强调“制备与出售”】Sample:InHolland,apothecariesstillsellspicesaswellasointmentsandpills. foreword:introductory=appellation:designate前言:介绍性的=命名:命名的(行为及其正面特征)measured<>inappropriate整齐的<>不适当的arachnid (Arachnida)prisingchieflyterrestrialinvertebrates,includingthespiders,scorpions,mites,andticks,andhavingasegmentedbodydividedintotworegionsofwhichtheanteriorbearsfourpairsoflegsbutnoantennaespider:arachnid=orange:fruit蜘蛛:节肢动物=橘子:水果(种属) arbor ,(树枝等形成的)藤架,凉亭,【植】树,乔木ashelterofvinesorbranchesoroflatticeworkcoveredwithclimbingshrubsorvinesarbor:shelter=hedgerow:fence树荫:掩蔽处=灌木篱墙:围墙(种属)Sample:Therosearborwasbeautifulwhentheroseswereinbloom. grove:trees=archipelago:islands小树林:树木=群岛:岛屿(组成关系)choreographer:movement=architect:building{sculptor:statue} 舞蹈指导:舞蹈动作=建筑师:建筑{雕塑家:雕像}(人物及其工作对象) 【注:强调设计、安排、指导,而不是建造】【chor
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