关于我国刑法的立功制度.pdf

2 摘要我国立功制度的产生和发展经历了一个漫长的历史演变过程, 其地位在刑法体系中也日渐重要。它是我国刑罚制度的重要组成部分,也是目前常用的一项法律奖励措施,其法律作用不可低估。虽然立功制度正不断走向健全与完善,但依旧存在较多缺陷和瑕疵,理论研究和司法实践过程中的问题也不少,立功制度的课题研究十分必要。我国刑法确立的立功从宽处罚制度符合我国现实国情,是我国惩办与宽大相结合刑事政策的制度化和法律化,体现出刑法的人权保障机能。它对于教育和惩罚犯罪、保护国家和社会的利益、实现刑罚一般预防和特殊预防的目的, 具有极其重要的意义。国内许多学者对此进行了广泛的探讨,并取得了一些可喜的研究成果,诚然,这对于最终解决上述矛盾是很有益的。笔者试图联系实际典型的案例,围绕立功和立功制度的基本问题,如立功的概念、本质、特征和类别,立功的成立要件和认定,立功的法律后果, 立功制度的历史演进和意义,以及立功制度的立法缺陷与完善等,进行了初步的探究,并提出了自己的一些浅陋见解,期望能够为这一课题的研究贡献绵薄之力。关键词: 立功立功制度刑法刑罚 3 Abstract Our nation's system of meritorious se rvice experienced a long historical production and development course. It s position is important day by day in the criminal law system, to o. It is an ponent of the system of penalty of our country, and monly used measur e in legal reward and punishment at present . Though the sy stem of meritorious service is being sound and perfect constantly, still there are many defects and flaws, and there are quite a few problems in theore tical research and administration of justice. The subject of the system is pa rticularly necessary in research. A lot of domestic scholars have carried on extensive and prof ound discussion to this. This is certainly very bene ficial to solve the above-mentioned contradictions finally. Our nation’s sy stem of meritorious service accords with the realistic national conditions. It is legal and institutionalized po licy binin g punishment with leniency, and embodies the function of the criminal law to assure the human rights. It is very importan t to educate and punish crimes protect the interests of country and the people, realize the purpose of general and special prevention of penalty. The author use th e typical real case, focus on the basic problems of the system of meritorious service, such as the concept, essence and significance of the system; the co ncept, essence , characteristic and classification of meritorious service, important elements, assertion and legal consequence and legislative defects of t