APA与MLA格式区别.ppt

?,youcanuseanyorfollowtheseguidelines:APA:psychology,education,:literature,arts,:usedwithallsubjectsinthe"realworld"bybooks,magazines,newspapers,andothernon-&’ordingtoJones,“StudentsoftenhaddifficultyusingAPAstyle,especiallywhenitwastheirfirsttime”(199).Jonesfound“studentsoftenhaddifficultyusingAPAstyle”(199).Youonlyneedtoindicatepagenumbers,sincetheauthor'(1998),“StudentsoftenhaddifficultyusingAPAstyle,especiallywhenitwastheirfirsttime”().Jones(1998)found“studentsoftenhaddifficultyusingAPAstyle”().Dateofpublicationisplacedafterauthor’&APAMLAstyleThispointhasalreadybeenargued(Tannen178-85).Author'(Tannen,1994).如果没有引述具体观点,APA可以省略页码。Author’snameandpublicationdate(ma)&APAAuthors’NamesintheTextMLAStyle(2or3authors)Others,likeJakobsonandWaugh(210-15),,the“punlikemetathesisofdistinctivefeaturesmayservetoweldtogetherwordsetymologicallyunrelatedbutcloseintheirsoundandmeaning”(JakobsonandWaugh304).如果有三位作者,在括号夹注中应用逗号分隔他们的姓氏,如:(Alton,Davies,andRice56)Accordingtoeducationalpsychologists,munity(Franklin,Childs,Smith135).MLAStyle(4ormoreauthors)Thestudywasextendedfortwoyears,andonlyafterresultswerereviewedbyanindependentpaneldidtheresearcherspublishtheirfindings().APAStyle(2authors)Others,likeJakobsonandWaugh(1978,-15),(Yamada&Matsuura,1982)reportsthepoorperformanceofadvancedEnglishlearnerswhocoulduseEnglisharticlescorrectlyonlyin70percentofthecases.