[英语词汇学]复习资料《英语词汇学》——.―woman‖means‗Frau‘inGerman,‘Femme‘inFrenchand‘Funv‘,thesamesound/rait/canmeanright,riteandwrite,thoughdenotingdifferentthings,.(Atleast80%oftheEnglishwordsfitconsistentspellingpatterns)a).).Pronunciationhaschangedmorerapidlythanspellingc).Influenceoftheworkofscribes/printingfreezesthespellingofwordsin1500d).——,agivenbook,—byusefrequency,bynotion,byorigin1).Basicwordstock–(mostimportant)–monthingsandphenomenaofthehumanbodyandrelationsworldaroundusnamesofplantsandanimalsaction,size,domain,statenumerals,pronouns,prep.,–monestthingnecessarytolife,,,bow,chariot,knight–pastelectricity,machine,car,plane——–theyaremostlyrootwordsormonosyllabicwords,–football,footage,footpath,––quiteanumberofsetexpressions,idiomaticusages,–achangeofheart,aheartofgoldNon-basicvocabulary——–technicaltermsphotoscanning,hepatitis,indigestion,penicillin,algebra,trigonometry
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