?,?,,,tree/tri:/means树inEnglishbecausetheEnglish-speakingpeoplehaveagreedtodosojustasChinesepeopleuse/shù/(树),inthesamelanguages,thesamesoundcandenotedifferentmeanings,./rait/canmeanright,rite,.⑴TherearemorephonemesthanlettersinEnglish,sothereisnowaytouseonelettertorepresentonephoneme.⑵Thestabilizationofspellingbyprinting,whichbreaksthesynchronizedchangeofsoundandspelling.⑶Influenceoftheworkofscribes,whodeliberatelychangedthespellingofwordsand⑷borrowing,,suchassum,cum,wuman,,theletteruwithverticallineswasreplacedwitho,e,woman,’,stability,polysemy,
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