初中定语从句小结用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。 用于限制从句或非限制性从句 只用于限制性从句代替人 代替物 代替人或物主语 Who which that 宾语 Whom which that 例1: This isthe detective who came from London. 例2: The book which Iamreading iswritten byToma sHardy. 例3:The man who(m) you are talking toismygood friend. 例4: This isthe room that Shakespeare was born in. (1) 如果先行词是 all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, littl e,none 等不定代词,关系代词一般只用 that ,不用 which 。例如: All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及 first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very 等词修饰, 关系代词常用 that, 不用 which, who ,或whom 。例如: This ismyfirst time that Ihave seen her. (3) 先行词有两个, 一个指人,一个指物, 关系代词应该用 that 。例如: The boy and the dog that are inthe picture are very lovely. (4) 如果先行词是 anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody , 关系代词应该用 who 或whom. Isthere anyone here who will gowith you? 3" 介词+关系代词" 是一个普遍使用的结构(1) " 介词+关系代词" 可以引导限制性定语从句, 也可以引导非限制性定语从句。" 介词+关系代词" 结 构中的介词是in, on, about, from, for, with, toat, of, with out 等,关系代词只可用 whom 或which, 不可用 that 。例:Isthat the house inwhich you live ? (2) 像listen to, look at, take care of 等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词 分开。例如: This isthe boy whom she has taken care of. 定语从句专项练习题[初中中考衔接] 1. Don ’ t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 4.
九年级英语上册unit4grammar2课件.ppt 来自淘豆网m.daumloan.com转载请标明出处.
