高一英语知识点总结.doc

高一英语知识点总结重点词组: 1. fond of; 喜爱,爱好; 接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。例如: He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。 2. hunt for = look for 寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for. 我找到了那本我在找的书。 hunt for a job 找工作 3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to 可放于句首, so as to 则不能, 其否定形式为 in order not to/ so as not : He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us. 为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 4. care about 1) 喜欢,对…… 有兴趣= care for She doesn’t care about money. 她不喜欢钱。 2 )关心= care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people. 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3 )在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分) These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。 5. such as 意为; 诸如……; ,;像……; ,是用来列举人或事物的。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目, 像物理、化学。 6. drop *a line 留下便条, 写封短信 7、 make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束(1) If you get to my house before I do, help yourself toa drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。 8、 stay up 不睡;熬夜( 1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me. 我将回家很晚,不要等我了。(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning. 他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。 9、 come about 引起;发生;产生( 1) How did the e about? 这场事故是怎么发生的? (2) They didn't know how the change e about. 他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。 10、 except for 除…… 之外(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。 except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如: ① He answered all the questions except the last one. 除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。② We go there every day except Sunday. 除了星期天,我们天天去那里。( 2) except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如: ① Except for one old lady, the bus was empty. 除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。② Your picture is good except for the colours. 你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。( 3 )但在现代英语中, except for 也用于表示 except 的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是: He answered all the questions except for the last one. (4) 另外,在介词短语之前只能用 except ,不能用 except for 。如: We go to bed before ten, exce