精神损害赔偿若干问题探讨.pdf

摘要精神损辔是一种非财产上的损害,是侵权人侵害受害人人身、入格权翻而致其心壤上的损害,其最终表现形式就是精神痛苦和精神利益的减损和丧失。精神损害赔偿是指侵害人侵害他人人身权造成精神损害所应给予豹财产赔偿。对精神损害疲否赔偿,我阉民法理论经历了从否定到肯定的发展过程,而赔偿数额的如何确定,是司法实践中浠解决的实际阀题。精神损密赔偿责任的构成要件由侵权行为、精神损害事实、侵权行为与精神损害之闻有囡桑关系、行为入主观上有过镨等鞠个方面构成。自然人因人身权遭受非法侵害,享有精神损害赔偿请求权, 法入、植物入及丧失行为能力静精神病人麴主体造位如何,本文从理论上进行了探讨。精神损害赔偿数额静确定,是实务器翡一大难点。因精神损害的无形性、不可计量性,故精神损害与赔偿之间不存在商品货币领域里等价交换鹩对应关系,但金钱菇嫠舆有抚慰与惩罚功麓,因焉不能甭认精神损害赔偿的金钱救济方式。目前,我国精神损害赔偿数额较低,疲适当提高赔缕数簌。另努,享主会发震逐速,不宣裁定一个最高赔偿上限。精神损害赔偿是侵权人承搦其他方式的民事责任不是戳弥补受害人麓损害霖承掇懿责任,其赔偿数额懿确定,取决于法官根据法律法规的一般性觌定和案件的具体情节自由裁量。完善精李簪损害赔偿制度麴琨实要求与实现氏法上主体邀位平等的理念都要求将精神损害赔偿制度引入到国家赔偿体系中去。从遣器范匿看,对国家侵权行为弓|怒豁精章串损害遂行薅镶,是一种比较普遍的做法。本文着重对建立和完善圈家侵权精神损害赔偿的必要性饔瑰实,陂进行了论述。关键词;精神搂害糖襻损害赔偿罄滚赔偿数颧 Abstract The moralinjury,a kindofnon-material damage,is the psychological damnification that results from the infringer trespasses the victim’S personal right and personality final form isthereduction and damage ofmoral suffering andmoral is pensation thattheinfringer should pay the victim because ofthe moral injury Law Legislation world haschanged theirattitude from negative to positive for whether the moral injury should todetermine the amount oftheconpensation is arealisticproblem which needs tobesolved inthejuridical practice。 The responsibility ofthe moral pensation consists offourfactors:thetort,theinjury fact,thecausality between the tortand thefactand theinfringer’S SUbiective naturalperson enjoy theright ofrequest formoral injury because ofthedamage ofpersonal ,how to determine thesubject position ofthe artificialperson,the vegetable person and thedisable person isdiscussed inthis paper theoretically。 It iS abigproblem intheexecutive would todetermine the amount the moral injury iS imperceptible there is nO equivalent relationbetween theinjury pensation,the function ofsoothing and punishment pensation cannot be denied,and it is an effective means ofalmsgiving。Atpresent,pens