郑玄《毛诗笺》训诂的研究.pdf

I 摘要汉代是中国训诂学发展的重要时期,而《毛诗笺》是汉代训诂学中的重要作品,无论其训诂内容、训诂体例、训诂术语还是训诂方法,均是集前代之大成,又有独到见解。不仅集中的体现了汉代训诂学的成就,也有着承前启后的作用,总结性的运用了前代的方法,又对后世的训诂有着规范性和指引性的作用。本论文以郑玄的《毛诗笺》作为研究的对象,对于《毛诗笺》中的训诂内容、训诂体例、训诂术语和训诂方法进行了研究。因为,目前在学术界存在着重“三礼注”轻《毛诗笺》的现象,对于郑玄的《毛诗笺》仍然留有很多空白的地方。笔者从《毛诗笺》本身出发,对于《毛诗笺》中解释词义、说明修辞方法、串讲大义、分析篇章结构的内容进行的探索,总结出了郑玄《毛诗笺》训诂内容上的三个特点:训诂内容更加全面,训诂内容更加准确,训诂内容分类更加细致。在训诂体例和训诂术语上,郑玄使用了“互训”“义界”“推原”三种体例进行训释,创作了新的术语,扩大了原有一些术语的训诂范围,进而归纳出郑玄在训诂体例和训诂术语上对于训诂学发展的重要推动作用,郑玄在《毛诗笺》的训诂体例中表现出了独创解经体例、训诂体例全面多样的特点,在训诂术语上表现出了增加新术语和扩大训诂术语训释范围的特点。郑玄主要使用了义训、声训、核证文献语言和随文而释四种方法进行训诂,丰富的训诂方法使得郑玄的《毛诗笺》具有了多用今义解释古义、更加注重表达自己的情感和注解方法更全面的训诂方法特点。关键词:郑玄;《毛诗笺》;训诂 II Abstract Han dynasty is the important period of China's most popular science development, and "MAO ShiJian" is an important work in Han dynasty exegetical study, regardless of its exegetical content, the most popular style, terminologies or exegetical methods, are set before the generation, have unique insights. Han dynasty not only concentrated reflects the exegetical study achievement, also has the role of continuity, concluding the use of the former generation method, and has a normative and guidance on the exegesis of future generations. This paper by Zheng Xuan's" MAO ShiJian" as the research object, in the" MAO ShiJian" exegetical content, the most popular style, terminologies, and most popular method is studied. Because, at present exist in academia focuses on "three rites note" light \MAO ShiJian" phenomenon, for Zheng Xuan "MAO ShiJian" still have a lot of white space. The author embarks from the "MAO ShiJian" itself, to explain the meaning of the MAO ShiJian book, illustrate the rhetoric methods, construe positively's sense of honor, analysis the content of the chapter structure, summarizes zheng Xuan "MAO ShiJian exegetical content on four features: respectively based on synonym interpretation to define, sentence the germs of ideas and rhetoric. And terminologies