村委会选举中贿选的法律规制.pdf

内容摘要内容摘要村委会选举是我国农村民主政治生活的重要内容,也是社会主义新农村建设能否顺利进行的重要一个环节。虽然我国《村民委员会组织法》已经颁行多年, 各个地方在实践中都积累了一些经验。但是,由于立法的不完善和执法不力,导致在选举中出现的贿选现象不但没有得到有效遏制,而且还出现越演越烈的趋势。本文试图以公共选择理论为视角,通过对我国目前村委会选举中出现的贿选现象产生原因的分析,从而寻找一条适合我国国情的防治贿选的法律道路。本文前言部分概括介绍我国村委会组织形成的过程及其主要功能,并指出村委会选举在农村民主政治建设中的重要意义和存在的问题。第一章对贿选的概念和构成要件进行详细的阐述,并分析了贿选与竞选之间的区别,为本文论述提供基础。第二章通过对比,简要论述了我国目前贿选案件出现的新动向,从而为下一步的成因分析提供更为坚实的依据和广阔的视野。第三章在概括介绍其他学者研究成果基础上,利用公共选择理论对贿选的成因进行了深入的研究,深刻剖析导致贿选产生和存在的各种原因,为进一步作好防治工作打下扎实基础。第四章主要分析了在处理贿选案件中行政干预存在的不足,阐述了司法介入的价值和存在的法律及外部困境。第五章从完善立法的角度详细阐述了为了能更好防治贿选所应采取的立法举措。结论部分着重说明解决贿选问题需要有一个的过程,并且需要综合治理才能达到标本兼治的效果。关键词:村民自治;贿选;公共选择 AB STRACT ABSTRACT Election mittee,an important part ofdemocratic politics in Chinese rural areas,is a key link ininfluencing construction of new socialist ,because ofimperfect legislation and ineffective exercise oflaw, thetrend ofspreading ofbribery atelection emerges instead ofbeing controUed, though we have got richexperience anic Law mittees hasbeen issued essay,on thebasis oftheory hoice,through analyzing causes ofbribery atelection mittee,gives llS alegal approach to preventing andcontrolling bribery suited to our country’S national conditions. Inthepreface part introduces the forming process and major function of mittee,and points outthesignificant meaning andexistingproblems for miRee inconstruction ofdemocratic politics inChinese rural areaS InChapter One there are detailsaboutconcept andconstitutiverequirements of bribery atelection, andanalysis on differencebetween bribery atelection and campaigning. paring,Chapter Two tells US thenew trend ofcases ofbribery at election,which paves theway forthefollowing cause analysis. ChapterThree,based on introducing achievements ofotherscholars,has adeep research on causes ofbribery atelectionmaking use oftheory hoice,for the purpose oflaying asolidfoundation forpreventing of thebribery. Chapter Four mainly analyses theimperfection inadministrative intervention when dealing withcases ofbribery atelec