《世说新语》宾语的分析研究.pdf

中文摘要《世说新语》宾语研究汉语言文字学专业研究生周岱洁指导教师张能甫摘要:《世说新语》是南朝时期刘义庆撰写的一部笔记小说,用语接近当时口语,能够较为真实地反映当时的语言面貌。并且中古时期是语言大发展时期,《世说新语》用语也能作为探究语言发展变化轨迹的参考。本文在对《世说新语》宾语作穷尽统计的基础上,从句法、语义、语用三个平面入手,对宾语的出现频率和使用方法进行了深入细致地分析研究。全文共分为四章进行论述,第一章对近三十年《世说新语》的语法研究进行了概况总结,指定了《世说新语》宾语的判定标准;第二章在句法层面,把《世说新语》宾语从词、短语和句子三个方面进行了细致的分析,精确统计了每一小类的使用频率,对出现方式进行了论述:第三章探究句子深层结构,从语义层面, 将宾语分成强制格宾语和自由格宾语两个语义类型进行探讨;第四章在语用方面,分析了宾语的焦点问题、经济原则和移位。本文力求全面地展现《世说新语》宾语的真实面貌和运用手段,为完善《世说新语》的研究尽绵薄之力。关键词:《世说新语》宾语句法语义语用 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT: Study ontheObj ectinShiShuoXinYu ‘ShiShuoXinYu’is asketchbook by Liu Yiqing fromNan words in are close to acolloquial style andCan reflectfaithfully thelanguage features atthe time. The middle Ages witnessed agreatprogress of our languages SO thissketchbook from thattimeobviously carriesthe trace ofthedevelopment oflanguages and itis agreat refefence inthis case. Tllisarticle wiilhave adetailed study and analysis ofthefrequency andusage of objects through theaspects ofsyntactic,semantic and pragmatic,based on an exhaustive classificationofobjects. The firstchapter focuses on ageneral review ofthe studies on grdn31:nar in‘’in past 3decades,and acriteriaofobj ects iS sealed second chapter as awhole in伍easpect is a thorough analysis of words,phrases and sentences to get a statisticalnumber of frequency in eachclass,followed by adiscourse thirdchapter isto talkabout thedeep structure withthesemantics,an analysis of forcecaseobject and free caseobject lastchapter hasthepragmafics asthe center case toanalyze thefocusissue ofobjects,the principle ofeconomy and displacement. Thjs articleseeks topresent acomprehensive appearance of theobjects andusage ofobjects in‘ShiShuoXinYu’,which is ahumble effort totheimprovement ofthe study of‘ShiShuoXinYu’. Keywords:‘ShiShuoXinYu’,objects,syntactic,semantic,pragmatic 目录目录摘要..???..?????????????I ABSTRACT: ????????..??????.II I 目录??