郜邑通考.pdf

摘要“春秋”在先秦时代,原为各事的编年体制。经过秦代的破坏,只有鲁国的‘春秋》,由于孔子把它作为教授弟子的教材,以后被儒家奉为经典,世代承袭,得以流传。“春秋”也就成为这部鲁史的专称了。它是中载的那段历史时期也因此被称为“春秋”。而《春秋》三传,即‘左传》、《公羊传》、《谷梁传》则是对《春秋》经文的阐述、解释和补充。《春秋》及三传记录了春秋时期各国的历史,其中包括一些由于时代变迁如今已经难以确定其位置甚至存在的国家和城邑。历代都有学者出于进一步阐释《春秋》和编写地理志的需要对《春秋》经传有所记载却湮没在历史中的地名进行研究和考证,试图确定这些国家、城邑在自己的时代的位置和它们留下的痕迹。学者们取得了一些成果,但至今仍有相当一部分古地名存在很大的争议,“郜”‘春秋》经传的专著、历代史书、地理志及一些关于姓氏寻源的著作的考察,试图从历史、地理、地名学、姓氏源流等几个方面对《春秋》经传中提到的“郜”和与“郜”有关的地名进行考证,对于它们“到底在何处”的问题寻找更加合理的解释。关键词: <春秋》地名郜 Abstract In thepre-qin period,various slates’pile own history histoly books are calIed“the Spring and Autumn Annals”.Bec羽Jse these history books al℃leeord e,vcnl5 according aresultoftheQin dynasty destruction motion,the majority history book all was hasLu state’s”theSpring andAutumn Annals“to must give credit took”the Spfing and Autumn Annals。’professor disciple'steaching material。∞afterwards仙e Spring andAutlmm Annals”is presented by theConfueianist forthe classics,is spread down by "the Spring andAutumn Annals”[:Ⅺcamc this Lu state history book specially to Chinese extant earliest the history book piles by records thatphase ofhistoricalperiod therefom also callcd ”S研ng and Autumn Period”.”ZuoQiuming'mentary on Spring and Autumn Annals”(Annals of Zuo),“Gongyang'mentary Oil$pring and Autumn Annals”,”Guliang'mentary 011Sprlng and Autumn Annals。,these threewOrks a把to"the Spring and Autumn Amlals”the religious textselaboration,the explanation a11dthesupplement. These threeworks and”me Spring alldAutum Annals”h器recorded theSpring and AuttⅡIIn Period time various because timevicissitude nOw already with difficulty determined itsposition咖l andcities previous dynasties all have thescholar tothese$t鑫tes,the citiesandtowns conduct the他search andthetextual把searcll' attempts todetermine theirposition alldtheystay bcIliIldtrace