定语从句思维导图.doc

’“的”,用who先行词非人,用which宾格whom用that不用which的条件用which不用that的条件无引导词:先行词在定从中作宾语,引导词可省略先行词在定从中作主语,定从谓动单复数由先行词决定oneof+复数名词,作先行词,谓动用复数the(only)oneof,thevery/right+复数名词,作先行词,谓动用单数作定语的句子,即“的”可以作名词或代词的定语万能钥匙that引导词用that,不用which的条件①先行词前有最高级修饰;或先行词就是最高级;②先行词前有序数词修饰;或先行词就是序数词;③先行词前有theonly,theright,thelast,just,thesame,thevery等词修饰;④先行词是不定代词all,everything,one等词;或先行词前有不定代词修饰时;⑤先行词中既有人又有物;⑥主句是which或who引导的特殊疑问句;⑦Therebe句型中引导词用which,不用 that的条件①引导词前有介词,如:inwhich;onwhich;withwhom②先行词是that,those不用that的条件介词后用whom,which,不用that人主who关系代词引导词人宾whom物主/宾which人/物主/宾that人/物定whose=ofwhom人=ofwhich物时间状when=inwhich/onwhich=atwhich关系副词地点状where=inwhich/atwhich原因状why= ?                                ,wedon’ :引导词(以先行词在定从中所作成分为准)(1)先行词在定从中作主/宾的判定