ChapterTwo ponentsofWordStructureMorpheme:Morphemeis“thesmallestfunctioningunitinthepositionofwords”(Crystal,1985).:One-morphemewords:log,clerk,soldier,-morphemewords:lovely,inexpensive,kindness,-morphemewords:eptable,unskillful,-morphemewords:unskillfully,unimportantly,’,“teach”in“teacher”and“hope”in“hopeful”,somescholarscallthemfreemorphemes,,,,“un-”in“unkind”and“-full”in“hopeful”,,suchasun-,in-,-ful,dis-,-able,im-,,suchas–s,-ly,-ize,-ion,-ness,-ed,-ing,:,in“chopper”,“chop-”isacontentmorpheme;“-er”isagrammaticalmorphemewhileandin“doorman”both“door-”and“–man”(显性词).Non-,“axe,glove,book,etc.”areallnon-(隐性词).,(形素).“Theyareactualspoken,minimalcarriersofmeaning.”(BolingerandSears,1981)Morphemesareputinbraces(大括号).Take“big”{big},itssoundformis[big]anditswritingformis“big”.Inmanycases,severalformsthatarecall
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