2021年消防演练演练专题方案.docx

目录
演练目标································································································2
演练时间·······························································································2
演练地点·······························································································2
火灾模拟设置·······················································································2
演练组织机构·······················································································2
演练内容·······························································································3
演练步骤·······························································································3
演练要求·······························································································11
总指挥宣告演练结束··········································································11
演练总结································································································11
一、演练目标
演练目标：为了落实“安全第一，预防为主”安全理念，增强学生安全意识和处理突发怒灾火警事件能力，熟练掌握灭火器使用方法，和简单抢救知识。
二、演练时间：
三、演练地点：
四、火灾模拟设置：
教室内电子设备陈旧，电路老化引燃书籍引发怒灾。
演练组织机构
领导小组
总责任人：--------职责：做好决议，指挥，讲解演练和各方面协调配合工作。
灭火组：--------职责：学习并掌握消防器材使用方法和灭火技能。
医疗组：--------职责:对受伤人员进行立即救治和处理（准备抢救箱，纱布，担架）
通讯组：--------职责：负责和消防部队，医院和上级领导取得联络争取快速救援
物资保障组：------职责：保障救援物资供给，及救援车辆调配工作，负责器材搬运和后场操作
摄像组：---------职责：负责消防演练过程拍照及录像
演练内容
早期火灾扑救、控制、火场协调指挥演练。
火场人员疏散引导和伤员救护演练
灭火器材现场灭火演练
七、演练步骤
1、演练前准备
（1）演练物资准备：灭火器（）、担架（1具）、抢救箱（1个）、毛巾（）
（2）示范灭火器使用方法、抢救、逃生方法
灭火器使用方法：
（1）干粉灭火器：干粉灭火器可扑灭通常火灾，还可扑灭油，气等燃烧引发失火。 干粉灭火器是利用二氧化碳气体或氮气气体作动力，将筒内干粉喷出灭火。干粉是一个干燥、易于流动微细固体粉末，由能灭火基料和防潮剂、流动促进剂、结块预防剂等添加剂组成。关键用于扑救石油、有机溶剂等易燃液体、可燃气体和电气设备早期火灾。
a、使用手提式干粉灭火器时，应手提灭火器提把，快速赶到着火处。　　
b、在距离起火点5米左右处，放下灭火器。在室外使用时，应占据上风方向。 
c、使用前，先把灭火器上下颠倒几次，使筒内干粉松动。 
d、先拔下保险销，一只手握住瓶底，另一只手用力压下压把，干粉便会从喷嘴喷射出来。  
e、用干粉灭火器扑救流散液体火灾时，应从火焰侧面，对准火焰根部喷射，并由近而远，左右扫射，快速推进，直至把火焰全部扑灭。  
f、用干粉灭火器扑救容器内可燃液体火灾时，亦应从火焰侧面对准火焰根部，左右扫射。当火焰被赶出容器时，应快速向前，将余火全部扑灭。灭火时应注意不要把喷嘴直接对准液面喷射，以防干粉气流