初中英语知识点汇总.docx

初一年级（上）
【知识梳理】
重点短语
Sit down
on duty
in English
have a seat
at home
look like
look at
have a look
come on
at work
at school
put on
look after
get up
go shopping
重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about ⋯?
Let ’ s thdo. s
It ’ s time to do sth.
5.
It ’ s time for
⋯
6.
What ’ s⋯ ? It is
⋯ / It
’ s⋯
7.
Where is ⋯ ? It
’ s⋯.
8.
How old are you? I
’ m⋯.
9.
What class are you in? I
’ m in ⋯.
10.
Welcome to
⋯.
11.
What
’ s
⋯ plus
⋯ ? It
’ s⋯.
12.
I think
⋯
13.
Who ’ s this? This is
⋯.
14.
What can you see？ I can see
⋯.
15.
There is (are)
⋯.
16.
What colour is it (are they)? It
’ s (They ’ re) ⋯
17.
Whose
⋯ is this? It
’ s⋯.
18.
What time is it? It
’ s⋯.
交际用语
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr ⋯.
Hello! Hi!
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
How are you? Ifine,’mthank you/thanks. And you?
See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You ’ re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What ’ s your name? My name is ⋯.
Here you are. This way, please.
Who ’ s on duty today?
Let ’ s do.
Let me see.
动词 be 的用法；
人称代词和物主代词的用法；
名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
冠词的基本用法；
There be 句型的用法。【名师讲解】
1. in/on
在表示空间位置时， in 表示在某个空间的范围以内， on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例
如：
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this 常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事， these 是 this 的复数形式。 that
常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事， those 时 that 的复数形式。例如：
You look in this box and I ’ ll look in that one ， 我去看那边的那个盒

常
子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that ’ ，那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。
在打电话的用语中， this 常常指的是我， that 常常指的是对方。例如：
This is Mary speaking. Who ’我s是that?玛丽。你是谁？
3. There be/ have
There be "有 " ，其确切含意为 "某处或某时存在某