非谓语动词做宾语补足语的用法.ppt

非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法
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一、考点透视
考纲定位和能力要求：
　　掌握不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别。
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（一）感官动词后非谓语做宾语补足语的情况

1. see, watch ,observe, look at，
notice, hear, listen to, feel +sb./sth.

例如：1） I heard her ______ an English song just now.
= She was heard _______an English song just now.
2）I heard her _______an an English song when I passed by her room.
3） To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English
_______as much as possible.
sing
to sing
singing
spoken
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（二）使役动词后非谓语动词作宾语补足语的情况。
1. have/get sth. done 让某事被…… 例：I’ll have/get my computer repaired.
2. have / make / let sb. do
get sb. to do 让某人做某事 例：She made me cry.
3. have sb. / sth. 让……持续地做……
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（三）动词leave, find, keep, catch后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语的情况
1. leave sth. /sb. doing 让……一直做某事
undone （unfinished, unsettled, 等）留下某事未做
/keep/ catch sb. /sth. doing 发现/使/ 撞到……
done 发现/使/ 撞到……被……
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温馨提示：
　　有些作宾语补足语的过去分词，几乎失去了和宾语之间的“被动”含义，而只是说明宾语的某种“状态”。
例如： We found him lost in his work. 我们发现他专心地工作。
We were surprised to see the man dressed in a woman’s skirt.
　　　 我们吃惊地发现那个男士穿着女式的裙子。
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二、典题直击
1. When we saw the road         with snow, we decided to spend the
holiday at home. （2013北京）
A. block    B. to block    C. blocking    D. blocked
D
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2. Let those in need       that we will go all out to help them. （2013陕西）
    A. to understand    B. understand     
  C. understanding     D. understood
B
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4. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its
breakfast. （2012四川卷）
A. to wind