通常未来时
关键用来描述将要发生动作或存在于未来情况。这里所说“未来时间”是指“说话、写文章那一刻以后时间”。它表示方法关键有以下多个:
1)shall / will + 动词原形这种表示方法是说,动作在现在或现在还未发生,要在未来某个时间内发生;它没有主观性,是“纯粹未来动作”。比如:
I shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天没空。
He will arrive here this evening .她今晚抵达这里。
2) be( am / is / are ) + going +不定式
这种表示方法关键是说明 A)“说话人意图、计划”;B)“某种可能性”。比如:
A) He is going to spend his holidays in London . 她计划在伦敦度假。
Who is going to speak first? 谁先讲话?
B) It is going to rain soon .立即要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data for us? 她会帮我们搜集资料吗?
If you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place. 假如你去新西兰,你会喜爱上那个地方。
3) be( am / is / are ) + 不定式表示方法描述两钟情况:
按计划安排要发生动作,这个动作发生时间通常不会很远; 要求或命令她人做某事。比如:
A) The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days. 新桥三天后通车。
The factory is to go into production before National Day. 这家工厂国庆节前投产。
B) You are not to bring any mobile communication means into the exam-room . 任何移动通讯工具全部不得带入考场。
You are to stay home until your mother comes back. 你妈回来之前你不要出去。
4) 用通常现在时或现在进行时(限于一些动词)表示按计划安排要发生事。关键强调“按计划安排要发生事”。比如:
Do you get off at the next stop? 你下一站下车吗?
The plane takes off at 11:00 . 那架飞机早晨十一点起飞。
Mr. Reider is leaving for New York next week. 里德先生下周动身去纽约。
一、单项选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to;
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