问卷设计中敏感性问题的设计与研究毕业论文.doc

北方民族大学学士学位论文论文题目: 问卷设计中敏感性问题的设计与研究院(部)名称: 信息与计算科学学院学生姓名:专业: 统计学学号: 指导教师姓名: 论文提交时间: 论文答辩时间: (不填) 学位授予时间: (不填) I 摘要随着社会的日益发展与进步, 社会中越来越多的地方出现各种各样的矛盾和问题,在解决这些问题时, 一个全面有效的数据来对这些问题进行分析和解决是十分必要的。在日常调查这些数据时,我们那么难免会碰到一些敏感的问题,比如是否有过赌博行为、是否有过受贿行为、是否有过出轨经历、是否有过酗酒等等。许多关于这样的问题由于关系到到个人的隐私甚至利益, 被调查者在回答时往往产生顾忌的心理,甚至有的人可能会拒绝回答问题。在研究一些社会问题时,对于这些敏感性问题调查是必要的,甚至会关系到社会的发展与稳定。为了使这些敏感性问题调查可以顺利进行,提高调查数据的准确性, 国内外很多学者开始对敏感性问题调查技术进行研究。本文系统介绍了处理敏感性问题调查的几种基本方法,沃纳模型、西蒙斯模型和几种随机化调查技术。本文介绍了几种典型的抽样调查方法- 系统抽样、不等概率抽样、分层抽、整群抽样、多阶段抽样。而沃纳模型、西蒙斯模型属于典型的随机化回答模型,本文也进行了一一介绍。随机变量加法和乘法模型、多项选择敏感性问题调查模型属于随机化调查方法,在分析研究敏感性问题案例,本文也进行了介绍。关键词: 随机化问答模型,敏感性问题,随机化调查方法 II Abstract With the development and progress of society, more and more social in place a variety of contradictions and problems, to solve these problems, prehensive and effective data to analyze these questions and solve is very necessary. In the daily survey data, so we will inevitably encounter some sensitive issues, such as whether there is gambling behavior, whether there is bribery, whether there had been derailed experience, whether there had been drinking and soon. A lot about this problem because it relates to personal privacy and interests, respondents often produce psychological scruples in reply, even some people may refuse to answer the question. In the study of some social problems, is necessary for the investigation of these sensitive issues, even in relation to the development and stability of the society. In order to investigate the sensitivity of these problems can be carried out smoothly, improve the accuracy of the survey data, many domestic and foreign scholars began to study the sensitive investigation technology. This paper introduces several basic methods for investigation of sensitivity, Warner model, Simmons model and several randomized survey technology. This paper introduces several typical sampling methods - systematic sampling, unequal probability sampling, stratified sampling, cluster sampling, multi stage sampling. While the W