一般将来时初中语法样稿.doc

初中英语通常未来时知识点从零到精通学习，有语法知识，有针对性练习题，有答案！经本人整理，小孩练习，确实有用！
肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do； ②will/shall + do.
否定形式：①am/is/are not going to + do；②will/shall not + do.
will (is going to) be
一 表未来某一个时间将要发生动作或存在状态
二. 通常未来时标志:
tomorrow(明天),
the day after tomorrow(后天)
next year(明年)
next month(下30天)
next week(下一个星期)
:
+be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形 （do）+......
+will/shall+ 动词原形 （do）+.....
说明:(1).will/shall有时能够和be going to 交换;
(2).will是万能,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.
(3).will和shall后面接 动词原形 （do）)
:
:
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形 （do）+......
(2)..主语+will/shall+ 动词原形 （do）+.....
:
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+ 动词原形 （do）+......
(2)..主语+will/shall not+ 动词原形 （do）+.....
:
(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+ 动词原形 （do）+....
(2).Will//shall+主语+ 动词原形 （do）+...
:
(1).What (Where, How...)+be (am,is,are)+主语+ going to + 动词原形 （do）+...?
(2). What (When,Where,How...) +will/shall+ 主语+ 动词原形 （do）+...?
二、基础结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。
比如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、通常疑问句： be或will/shall提到句首，
some改为any,
and改为or，
第一二人称交换。
比如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。通常情况，通常未来时对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who
比如：I’m going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.
比如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.
比如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
一 表未来某一个时间将要发生动作或存在状态
二. 通常未来时标志:
tomorrow(明天),
the day after tomorrow(后天)
next year(明年)
next month(下30天)
next week(下一个星期)
:
+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......
比如:(1).I