宾语从句用法总结.ppt

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The Object Clause
————宾语从句
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I think that they’re fun to watch.
Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.
Bill wonders whether they’ll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year.
I wonder if it’s similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.
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宾语从句用法小结一、宾语从句由关联词引出。
我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，
可把宾语从句分为三类： 以从属连词that引导的宾语从句。(陈述句)
I hear (that) you have passed the examination. 以从属连词if 和whether引导的宾语从句(一般疑问句)
I don‘t know if you can come tomorrow. 以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句(特殊疑问句)
Please tell me how you can get here.
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二、宾语从句三要素：一连词, 二语序, 三时态。1) 从句为陈述句时用that连接(常省略), 从句语序不变;
主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。
主句为过去时态, 从句用相应的过去时态      I think (that) she is a clever girl.      We all know (that) they reached Shanghai yesterday.      Do you know (that) there is going to be a football
match tonight? I saw (that) they were swimming in the river.
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1. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know that there would be a meeting in five days.
2. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said that these flowers were from Guangdong.
3. Tony can come to the school . I think.
I think that Tony can come to the school.
4. They returned to Shanghai. I am afraid.
I am afraid that they returned to Shanghai.
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2) 从句为特殊疑问句时连接词用特殊疑问词引导,
从句改为陈述句语序;
主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。    主句为过去时态, 从句用相应的过去时态
   Do you know who she is?     Please tell me how long I can keep this book.     Nobody knows when he came back. He asked the policeman which is the way to the school.
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1. What size shoes does Mary wear? She wanted to know .
She wanted to know what size shoes Mary wore.
2. When will the train leave?  I want to know .
I want to know when the train will leave.
3. Who is the new girl in the class? He asked her .
He asked her who was the new girl in the class.
4. What do the words mean? The boy asked the teacher .
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