英语音标详解.ppt

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English Pronunciation
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English Phonemes
Syllables, Stress and Rhythm
Reading skills
Intonation
Difference between “British English” and  “American English”
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Game of Tones
Read the following letters in rising tone and falling tone.
ABCDEFGHIJKLMN
OPQRSTUVWXYZ
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English Phonemes
Vowels
Consonants
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Background
Cardinal Vowels
Front Central Back
Close i： u:
Close-mid e ɔ:
Open-mid ɛ ɔ
æ
open a ɑ ɒ
ɪ
ʊ
ə
ɜ:
ʌ
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VOWEL Letters
Aa /eɪ/ /æ/
Ee / i:/ /e/
Ii /aɪ//ɪ/
Yy /aɪ/ /ɪ/ / i:/
Oo /əʊ/ /ɒ/
Uu /ju:/ /ʊ/ /ʌ/
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Vowels
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Front Vowels
Open your mouth a little to make the sound, spread your lips wide, like you are smiling, this is a long vowel.
we
bee
sea
field
receive
police
people
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Front Vowels
First make the sound /i:/, then open your mouth a little to make the sound, your lips are more relaxed, this is a short vowel.
visit
exam
minute
Monday
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Front Vowels
First make the sound / ɪ /, then open your mouth a little to make the sound, your lips are relaxed, this is a short vowel.
end
red
many
head
friend