四级新冠肺炎疫情有关词汇.pptx

四级新冠肺炎疫情有关词汇.pptx新型冠状病毒
新冠肺炎疫情有关词汇
novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)
1
adj. 新型的，新颖的，新奇的 n.（长篇）小说 pneumonia
novel
肺炎
病毒肺炎
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎
（NCP）
confirmed suspected patient in
Novel coronavirus pneumonia case
case
critical condition
observation
fatality rate close contact
be under medical quarantine
incubation period
human-to-human transmission
确诊病例 疑似病例 重症患者 病死率
密切接触者 接受医学观察 隔离
潜伏期 人传人 飞沫传播
droplet transmission
fever , cough and difficulty
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 急性呼吸道感染病状
in breathing acute respiratory infection symptom
imported case
secondary infection case
asymptomatic infection
epidemic prevention and control
输入性病例 二代病例 隐性感染 疫情防控 口罩
防护服 护目镜
一次性手套 医疗物资 疫苗
(face) mask respirator(s) protective clothing /suits/coverall goggles(pl.)
disposable gloves medical supplies vaccine
国 际 关 注 的 突 发 公 共 卫 生 事 件 Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
a city /a city is on lockdown
封城 the lockdown of
感染 infect/contract
infect + people
infect +疾病 通常用被动语态 be infected with a disease contract : to get/catch a disease (正式)患上，感染病毒 contract + 疾病 （from someone）
感染病毒 pick up/get/catch a virus
携带病毒 shed/pass on/carry /give/spread/transmit the virus
halt/limit/contain/curb/control/stem the spread (of
reduce/minimize/slow/prevent the spread (of the
阻止、遏制病毒传播 the v