腹膜后隙解剖.ppt

January, 2007 Copyright ? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 腹膜后隙内容: 一、肾二、输尿管三、血管、神经 January, 2007 Copyright ? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 概述腹膜后隙位置:腹后壁腹膜后方。范围: 上自膈,下至骶岬,两侧续腹膜外筋膜。向下续盆部的腹膜后间隙。 January, 2007 Copyright ? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG (一)肾 kidney 内容: (一) 肾的位置和毗邻(二)肾蒂(三) 肾的血管(四)肾的被膜 January, 2007 Copyright ? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 一、肾的位置及毗邻肾位于脊柱两侧,腹膜后方, 紧贴腹后壁的上部。 January, 2007 Copyright ? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 左肾位置: 上端平第 11胸椎下缘下端平第 2腰椎下缘 January, 2007 Copyright ? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 上端平第 12胸椎上缘下端平第 3腰椎上缘第12肋跨过左肾的中部,右肾的上部。右肾位置右肾位置: January, 2007 Copyright ? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 肾门位置: 肾门平第一腰椎平面,距正中线约5cm 。 January, 2007 Copyright ? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 肾区: 竖脊肌外侧缘与第 12肋之间的部位称肾区(肋脊角)。在某些肾疾病患者,叩击或触压该区可引起疼痛。 January, 2007 Copyright ? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 肾的毗邻: 两肾后面: 膈腰大肌腰方肌腹横肌两肾上端:肾上腺 January, 2007 Copyright ? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 右肾前面邻: 肝右叶结肠右曲十二指肠降部