高三复习之阅读理解 专项 Class 5 Senior 3 you come across new words when reading, What will you do Look them up in the dictionary iGnore them and continue reading o Guess the meaning 高三英语阅读指导 猜测词义读懂文章 猜测词义:单词的猜测能力是阅读理解 力的主要组成部分,历年高考都把这 项作为考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能列入 试题,考查对文中关键词语(实词、短语、 指代关系等)的理解。而且,所考查的词 或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上。但事 实上,阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词 语或句子甚至段落有着互相制约的关系 我们可以利用语境(各种已知信息)推测、 判断某些生词的词义。 猜测词义题目类型 对考纲外生词的猜测 Many United Nations employees are polyglots: Mr Jim, for example, speaks five languages fluently. polyglot most probably means 通晓数种语言的人 对考纲内熟词新义的猜测 I had first known she was wrong that her anxiety had clouded her judgment.(04全国卷) cloud" means"使模糊,混淆,搅浑 词义猜测题常用的提问方式有 1. The word“,” refers to/ probably means/ could best be replaced by 2. The word". is most likely to mean 3. What do you think the expression“.” stands for? 4. The underlined word“” means 5. The word".. is closest in meaning 201I高考阅读理解专题 鲁境波 构词法 Context猜测词意Word clues format ion rd Formation构词法: 中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有 super min-(极小的,微小的) micro-(极微小re-(再,反复 mis-(误,恶) im-(不 un-(不,非) in-(不,非) non-(不,非 able 能的) less不,无) wards(向) Can you guess the right meanings? superman microwave (超人) (微波) nonnatural mIspronounce (非自然的) (发错音) homeless nonsmoker 无家可归的)(非烟民) rebuild eastwards (重建) (向东)
