美国文学
一、 单选(10/20')
二、 True or false(10/10)
三、 填空(15/15)
四、 根据一段作品内容节选，写出该作品的作品名及作家 (5/10)
五、 简答(5/25)
六、 文学评论(20)
简答题：
欧文的重要地位是什么？
Washi ngton Irving
first American writer
the messenger sent from the new world to the old world
father of American literature
超验主义
America n Transcenden talism
Backgro und: four sources
Un itaria nism
Fatherhood of God
Brotherhood of men
Leadership of Jesus
Salvation by character (perfection of one ' s character)
Con ti nued progress of mankind
Divinity of mankind
Depravity of mankind
Roma ntic Idealism
Cen ter of the world is spirit, absolute spirit (Ka nt)
Orien tal mysticism
Cen ter of the world is “ oversoul ”
Purita nism
Eloque nt expressi on in transcenden talism
Appeara nee
1836, “ Nature ” by Emerson
Features
spirit/oversoul
importa nee of in dividualism
nature -symbol of spirit/God
garme nt of the oversoul
focus in in tuiti on (irrati on alism and subc on scious ness)
In flue nee
It served as an ethical guide to life for a young n ati on and brought about the idea that huma n can be perfected by n ature. It stressed religious tolera nee, called to throw off shackles of customs and traditi ons and go forward to the developme nt of a new and distinctly American culture.
It advocated idealism that was great needed in a rapidly expanded economy where
opport unity ofte n be came opport uni sm, and the des
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